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Ruby API Reference

Ruby API Reference v5.0.0-rc.10

Functions

extract_bytes()

Extract content from a byte array.

This is the main entry point for in-memory extraction. It performs the following steps:

  1. Validate MIME type
  2. Handle legacy format conversion if needed
  3. Select appropriate extractor from registry
  4. Extract content
  5. Run post-processing pipeline

Returns:

An ExtractionResult containing the extracted content and metadata.

Errors:

Returns KreuzbergError.Validation if MIME type is invalid. Returns KreuzbergError.UnsupportedFormat if MIME type is not supported.

Signature:

def self.extract_bytes(content, mime_type, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
content String Yes The byte array to extract
mime_type String Yes MIME type of the content
config ExtractionConfig Yes Extraction configuration

Returns: ExtractionResult Errors: Raises Error.


extract_file()

Extract content from a file.

This is the main entry point for file-based extraction. It performs the following steps:

  1. Check cache for existing result (if caching enabled)
  2. Detect or validate MIME type
  3. Select appropriate extractor from registry
  4. Extract content
  5. Run post-processing pipeline
  6. Store result in cache (if caching enabled)

Returns:

An ExtractionResult containing the extracted content and metadata.

Errors:

Returns KreuzbergError.Io if the file doesn't exist (NotFound) or for other file I/O errors. Returns KreuzbergError.UnsupportedFormat if MIME type is not supported.

Signature:

def self.extract_file(path, mime_type: nil, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
path String Yes Path to the file to extract
mime_type String? No Optional MIME type override. If None, will be auto-detected
config ExtractionConfig Yes Extraction configuration

Returns: ExtractionResult Errors: Raises Error.


extract_file_sync()

Synchronous wrapper for extract_file.

This is a convenience function that blocks the current thread until extraction completes. For async code, use extract_file directly.

Uses the global Tokio runtime for 100x+ performance improvement over creating a new runtime per call. Always uses the global runtime to avoid nested runtime issues.

This function is only available with the tokio-runtime feature. For WASM targets, use a truly synchronous extraction approach instead.

Signature:

def self.extract_file_sync(path, mime_type: nil, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
path String Yes Path to the file
mime_type String? No The mime type
config ExtractionConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: ExtractionResult Errors: Raises Error.


extract_bytes_sync()

Synchronous wrapper for extract_bytes.

Uses the global Tokio runtime for 100x+ performance improvement over creating a new runtime per call.

With the tokio-runtime feature, this blocks the current thread using the global Tokio runtime. Without it (WASM), this calls a truly synchronous implementation.

Signature:

def self.extract_bytes_sync(content, mime_type, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
content String Yes The content to process
mime_type String Yes The mime type
config ExtractionConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: ExtractionResult Errors: Raises Error.


batch_extract_files_sync()

Synchronous wrapper for batch_extract_files.

Uses the global Tokio runtime for optimal performance. Only available with tokio-runtime (WASM has no filesystem).

Signature:

def self.batch_extract_files_sync(items, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
items Array<BatchFileItem> Yes The items
config ExtractionConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: Array<ExtractionResult> Errors: Raises Error.


batch_extract_bytes_sync()

Synchronous wrapper for batch_extract_bytes.

Uses the global Tokio runtime for optimal performance. With the tokio-runtime feature, this blocks the current thread using the global Tokio runtime. Without it (WASM), this calls a truly synchronous implementation that iterates through items and calls extract_bytes_sync().

Signature:

def self.batch_extract_bytes_sync(items, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
items Array<BatchBytesItem> Yes The items
config ExtractionConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: Array<ExtractionResult> Errors: Raises Error.


batch_extract_files()

Extract content from multiple files concurrently.

This function processes multiple files in parallel, automatically managing concurrency to prevent resource exhaustion. The concurrency limit can be configured via ExtractionConfig.max_concurrent_extractions or defaults to (num_cpus * 1.5).ceil().

Each file can optionally specify a FileExtractionConfig that overrides specific fields from the batch-level config. Pass nil for a file to use the batch defaults. Batch-level settings like max_concurrent_extractions and use_cache are always taken from the batch-level config.

per-file configuration overrides.

  • config - Batch-level extraction configuration (provides defaults and batch settings)

Returns:

A vector of ExtractionResult in the same order as the input items.

Errors:

Individual file errors are captured in the result metadata. System errors (IO, RuntimeError equivalents) will bubble up and fail the entire batch.

Simple usage with no per-file overrides:

Per-file configuration overrides:

Signature:

def self.batch_extract_files(items, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
items Array<BatchFileItem> Yes Vector of BatchFileItem structs, each containing a path and optional
config ExtractionConfig Yes Batch-level extraction configuration (provides defaults and batch settings)

Returns: Array<ExtractionResult> Errors: Raises Error.


batch_extract_bytes()

Extract content from multiple byte arrays concurrently.

This function processes multiple byte arrays in parallel, automatically managing concurrency to prevent resource exhaustion. The concurrency limit can be configured via ExtractionConfig.max_concurrent_extractions or defaults to (num_cpus * 1.5).ceil().

Each item can optionally specify a FileExtractionConfig that overrides specific fields from the batch-level config. Pass nil as the config to use the batch-level defaults for that item.

MIME type, and optional per-item configuration overrides.

  • config - Batch-level extraction configuration

Returns:

A vector of ExtractionResult in the same order as the input items.

Simple usage with no per-item overrides:

Per-item configuration overrides:

Signature:

def self.batch_extract_bytes(items, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
items Array<BatchBytesItem> Yes Vector of BatchBytesItem structs, each containing content bytes,
config ExtractionConfig Yes Batch-level extraction configuration

Returns: Array<ExtractionResult> Errors: Raises Error.


detect_mime_type_from_bytes()

Detect MIME type from raw file bytes.

Uses magic byte signatures to detect file type from content. Falls back to infer crate for comprehensive detection.

For ZIP-based files, inspects contents to distinguish Office Open XML formats (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX) from plain ZIP archives.

Returns:

The detected MIME type string.

Errors:

Returns KreuzbergError.UnsupportedFormat if MIME type cannot be determined.

Signature:

def self.detect_mime_type_from_bytes(content)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
content String Yes Raw file bytes

Returns: String Errors: Raises Error.


get_extensions_for_mime()

Get file extensions for a given MIME type.

Returns all known file extensions that map to the specified MIME type.

Returns:

A vector of file extensions (without leading dot) for the MIME type.

Signature:

def self.get_extensions_for_mime(mime_type)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
mime_type String Yes The MIME type to look up

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


detect_qr_codes()

Detect QR codes in the bytes of an ExtractedImage.

format_hint is currently unused — the image crate auto-detects the container format from magic bytes — but the parameter is retained so future backends (e.g. a WebP-via-webp-decoder variant) can use it without an API break.

Returns an empty vector on any of:

  • Empty input.
  • Image-decode failure.
  • No QR grids detected.
  • All detected grids fail to decode.

Successfully decoded QR codes carry their payload, a confidence of 1.0 (rqrr does not expose per-grid confidence; a successful decode is treated as high-confidence by convention), and the pixel-space bounding box derived from the four corner points of the grid.

Signature:

def self.detect_qr_codes(image_bytes, format_hint: nil)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
image_bytes String Yes The image bytes
format_hint String? No The format hint

Returns: Array<QrCode>


clear_embedding_backends()

Clear all embedding backends from the global registry.

Calls shutdown() on every registered backend, then empties the registry.

Errors:

  • Any error returned by a backend's shutdown() method. The first error encountered stops processing of remaining backends.

Signature:

def self.clear_embedding_backends()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


list_embedding_backends()

List the names of all registered embedding backends.

Used by kreuzberg-cli, the api/mcp endpoints, and generated language bindings.

Signature:

def self.list_embedding_backends()

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


list_document_extractors()

List names of all registered document extractors.

Signature:

def self.list_document_extractors()

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


clear_document_extractors()

Clear all document extractors from the global registry.

Calls shutdown() on every registered extractor, then empties the registry.

Errors:

  • Any error returned by an extractor's shutdown() method. The first error encountered stops processing of remaining extractors.

Signature:

def self.clear_document_extractors()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


list_ocr_backends()

List all registered OCR backends.

Returns the names of all OCR backends currently registered in the global registry.

Returns:

A vector of OCR backend names.

Signature:

def self.list_ocr_backends()

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


clear_ocr_backends()

Clear all OCR backends from the global registry.

Removes all OCR backends and calls their shutdown() methods.

Returns:

  • Ok(()) if all backends were cleared successfully
  • Err(...) if any shutdown method failed

Signature:

def self.clear_ocr_backends()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


register_builtin()

Register every built-in post-processor enabled by the active feature set.

This is the single entry point that callers (including register_default_post_processors) use to populate the global post-processor registry with the in-tree built-ins. Each submodule's own register function is gated by its feature flag so this aggregate stays safe to call on any target.

Signature:

def self.register_builtin()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


list_post_processors()

List all registered post-processor names.

Returns a vector of all post-processor names currently registered in the global registry.

Returns:

  • Ok(Vec<String>) - Vector of post-processor names
  • Err(...) if the registry lock is poisoned

Signature:

def self.list_post_processors()

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


clear_post_processors()

Remove all registered post-processors.

Signature:

def self.clear_post_processors()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


list_renderers()

List names of all registered renderers.

Errors:

Returns an error if the registry lock is poisoned.

Signature:

def self.list_renderers()

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


clear_renderers()

Clear all renderers from the global registry.

Removes every renderer, including the built-in defaults (markdown, html, djot, plain). After calling this no renderers are registered; re-register as needed.

Errors:

Returns an error if the registry lock is poisoned.

Signature:

def self.clear_renderers()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


list_validators()

List names of all registered validators.

Signature:

def self.list_validators()

Returns: Array<String> Errors: Raises Error.


clear_validators()

Remove all registered validators.

Signature:

def self.clear_validators()

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


classify_pages()

Run page classification against an extraction result.

Mutates result.page_classifications with one entry per non-empty page and appends every LLM call's usage to result.llm_usage.

Errors:

Returns the first error encountered when rendering the prompt or calling the LLM. Partially produced classifications are discarded so callers do not see a half-populated vector.

Signature:

def self.classify_pages(result, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
result ExtractionResult Yes The extraction result
config PageClassificationConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


download_model()

Eagerly download a NER model into the kreuzberg cache.

name is a HuggingFace repo id (e.g. urchade/gliner_multi-v2.1). The CLI flag kreuzberg warm --ner delegates here.

Signature:

def self.download_model(name, cache_dir: nil)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
name String Yes The name
cache_dir String? No The cache dir

Returns: String Errors: Raises Error.


default_model_name()

Pinned default NER model identifier.

Signature:

def self.default_model_name()

Returns: String


known_models()

All NER models kreuzberg knows about (used by --all-ner-models).

Signature:

def self.known_models()

Returns: Array<String>


redact()

Run pattern redaction (and optional NER-driven redaction) over result and rewrite every textual field. Populates result.redaction_report.

Signature:

def self.redact(result, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
result ExtractionResult Yes The extraction result
config RedactionConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


find_all()

Find all US Social Security Number spans in text (format: NNN-NN-NNNN).

Signature:

def self.find_all(text)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
text String Yes The text

Returns: Array<PatternMatch>


scan_text()

Scan text for every PII category in categories and return all matches in source-byte order.

When categories is empty every supported regex-detectable category fires. Person / Organization / Location are not covered by the pattern engine — they must be supplied by a NER backend through the redaction engine.

Signature:

def self.scan_text(text, categories)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
text String Yes The text
categories Array<PiiCategory> Yes The categories

Returns: Array<PatternMatch>


summarize()

Score and return the top-N sentences from text, joined in original order.

language is an ISO 639 (or locale) code used to pick a stopword list; pass nil (or an unknown code) to fall back to English. max_tokens bounds the summary length by whitespace-separated tokens; nil falls back to DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS.

Signature:

def self.summarize(text, language: nil, max_tokens: nil)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
text String Yes The text
language String? No The language
max_tokens Integer? No The max tokens

Returns: String?


token_count()

Count whitespace-separated tokens (used for token-budget bookkeeping by callers).

Signature:

def self.token_count(text)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
text String Yes The text

Returns: Integer


translate_result()

Translate the extraction result in place.

Populates result.translation with the translated content, optionally the translated formatted_content (when preserve_markup = true), and rewrites every chunk's content field. Every LLM call's usage is appended to result.llm_usage.

Signature:

def self.translate_result(result, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
result ExtractionResult Yes The extraction result
config TranslationConfig Yes The configuration options

Returns: nil Errors: Raises Error.


compare()

Compare two extraction results and return a structured diff.

The comparison is purely structural — no I/O, no side effects. All fields of ExtractionDiff are populated according to the provided DiffOptions.

Signature:

def self.compare(a, b, opts)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
a ExtractionResult Yes The extraction result
b ExtractionResult Yes The extraction result
opts DiffOptions Yes The options to use

Returns: ExtractionDiff


extract_region_with_vlm()

Extract content from a pre-cropped image region using a VLM.

The caller is responsible for cropping the page image to the region's bounding box before calling this function. The image_bytes parameter must contain the raw bytes of the cropped region image (JPEG, PNG, WebP, etc.).

Returns:

Extracted Markdown text from the VLM, or an error if the VLM call fails.

Errors:

  • Ocr if the VLM call fails or returns no content.
  • MissingDependency if the liter-llm client cannot be initialised.

Signature:

def self.extract_region_with_vlm(image_bytes, image_mime, region_kind, llm_config, custom_prompt: nil)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
image_bytes String Yes The image bytes
image_mime String Yes The image mime
region_kind RegionKind Yes The region kind
llm_config LlmConfig Yes The llm config
custom_prompt String? No The custom prompt

Returns: String Errors: Raises Error.


render_pdf_page_to_png()

Render a single PDF page to PNG bytes.

Returns raw PNG-encoded bytes for the specified page at the given DPI. Uses pdf_oxide with tiny-skia for pure-Rust rendering.

For pages with extreme dimensions (very wide vector diagrams, etc.) the effective DPI may be automatically reduced to avoid rasterizer failure. A warning is logged when this happens.

Errors:

Returns KreuzbergError.Parsing if the PDF cannot be opened, authenticated, or rendered, or if page_index is out of range.

Signature:

def self.render_pdf_page_to_png(pdf_bytes, page_index, dpi: nil, password: nil)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
pdf_bytes String Yes Raw PDF file bytes
page_index Integer Yes Zero-based page index
dpi Integer? No Resolution in dots per inch (default: 150)
password String? No Optional password for encrypted PDFs

Returns: String Errors: Raises Error.


detect_mime_type()

Detect the MIME type of a file at the given path.

Uses the file extension and optionally the file content to determine the MIME type. Set check_exists to true to verify the file exists before detection.

Signature:

def self.detect_mime_type(path, check_exists)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
path String Yes Path to the file
check_exists Boolean Yes The check exists

Returns: String Errors: Raises Error.


embed_texts_async()

Signature:

def self.embed_texts_async(texts, config)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
texts Array<String> Yes The texts
config EmbeddingConfig Yes The embedding config

Returns: Array<Array<Float>> Errors: Raises Error.


get_embedding_preset()

Get an embedding preset by name.

Returns nil if no preset with the given name exists. Returns an owned clone so the value is safe to pass across FFI boundaries.

Signature:

def self.get_embedding_preset(name)

Parameters:

Name Type Required Description
name String Yes The name

Returns: EmbeddingPreset?


list_embedding_presets()

List the names of all available embedding presets.

Returns owned Strings so the values are safe to pass across FFI boundaries.

Signature:

def self.list_embedding_presets()

Returns: Array<String>


Types

AccelerationConfig

Hardware acceleration configuration for ONNX Runtime models.

Controls which execution provider (CPU, CoreML, CUDA, TensorRT) is used for inference in layout detection and embedding generation.

Field Type Default Description
provider ExecutionProviderType :auto Execution provider to use for ONNX inference.
device_id Integer GPU device ID (for CUDA/TensorRT). Ignored for CPU/CoreML/Auto.

ArchiveEntry

A single file extracted from an archive.

When archives (ZIP, TAR, 7Z, GZIP) are extracted with recursive extraction enabled, each processable file produces its own full ExtractionResult.

Field Type Default Description
path String Archive-relative file path (e.g. "folder/document.pdf").
mime_type String Detected MIME type of the file.
result ExtractionResult Full extraction result for this file.

ArchiveMetadata

Archive (ZIP/TAR/7Z) metadata.

Extracted from compressed archive files containing file lists and size information.

Field Type Default Description
format String Archive format ("ZIP", "TAR", "7Z", etc.)
file_count Integer Total number of files in the archive
file_list Array<String> [] List of file paths within the archive
total_size Integer Total uncompressed size in bytes
compressed_size Integer? nil Compressed size in bytes (if available)

AudioMetadata

Audio/video file metadata.

Populated from container tags (ID3v2, MP4 atoms, Vorbis comments, etc.) and PCM decode properties. Available when the transcription-types feature is enabled.

Field Type Default Description
duration_ms Integer? nil Duration in milliseconds derived from the decoded audio stream.
codec String? nil Audio codec (e.g. "mp3", "aac", "opus", "flac").
container String? nil Container format (e.g. "mpeg", "mp4", "ogg", "wav").
sample_rate_hz Integer? nil Sample rate in Hz after decode (always 16000 when resampled for Whisper).
channels Integer? nil Number of audio channels (1 = mono, 2 = stereo).
bitrate Integer? nil Audio bitrate in kbps from the source file tags/properties.

BBox

Bounding box in original image coordinates (x1, y1) top-left, (x2, y2) bottom-right.

Field Type Default Description
x1 Float Left edge (x-coordinate of the top-left corner).
y1 Float Top edge (y-coordinate of the top-left corner).
x2 Float Right edge (x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner).
y2 Float Bottom edge (y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner).

BatchBytesItem

Batch item for byte array extraction.

Used with batch_extract_bytes and batch_extract_bytes_sync to represent a single item in a batch extraction job.

Field Type Default Description
content String The content bytes to extract from
mime_type String MIME type of the content (e.g., "application/pdf", "text/html")
config FileExtractionConfig? nil Per-item configuration overrides (None uses batch-level defaults)

BatchFileItem

Batch item for file extraction.

Used with batch_extract_files and batch_extract_files_sync to represent a single file in a batch extraction job.

Field Type Default Description
path String Path to the file to extract from
config FileExtractionConfig? nil Per-file configuration overrides (None uses batch-level defaults)

BibtexMetadata

BibTeX bibliography metadata.

Field Type Default Description
entry_count Integer Number of entries in the bibliography.
citation_keys Array<String> [] BibTeX citation keys (e.g. "knuth1984") for all entries.
authors Array<String> [] Author names collected across all bibliography entries.
year_range YearRange? nil Earliest and latest publication years found in the bibliography.
entry_types Hash{String=>Integer}? {} Count of entries grouped by BibTeX entry type (e.g. "article" → 5).

BoundingBox

Bounding box coordinates for element positioning.

Field Type Default Description
x0 Float Left x-coordinate
y0 Float Bottom y-coordinate
x1 Float Right x-coordinate
y1 Float Top y-coordinate

CacheStats

Aggregate statistics for a kreuzberg cache directory.

Field Type Default Description
total_files Integer Total number of files currently in the cache directory.
total_size_mb Float Combined size of all cache files in megabytes.
available_space_mb Float Free disk space available on the cache volume, in megabytes.
oldest_file_age_days Float Age of the oldest cache file in days (0.0 if the cache is empty).
newest_file_age_days Float Age of the most recently written cache file in days (0.0 if the cache is empty).

CaptioningConfig

Configuration for the VLM captioning post-processor.

Field Type Default Description
llm LlmConfig LLM configuration used for the VLM call.
prompt String? nil Optional custom caption prompt. nil uses the default RegionKind.Caption prompt that ships with crate.llm.region_extractor.
min_image_area Integer /* serde(default) */ Skip images whose width * height is below this threshold (in pixels). Default 1_000 filters out icons and decorations.

CellChange

A single changed cell within a table.

Defined here (rather than only in crate.diff) so RevisionDelta can reference it unconditionally, without requiring the diff Cargo feature. crate.diff re-exports this type verbatim.

Field Type Default Description
row Integer Zero-based row index.
col Integer Zero-based column index.
from String Value before the change.
to String Value after the change.

Chunk

A text chunk with optional embedding and metadata.

Chunks are created when chunking is enabled in ExtractionConfig. Each chunk contains the text content, optional embedding vector (if embedding generation is configured), and metadata about its position in the document.

Field Type Default Description
content String The text content of this chunk.
chunk_type ChunkType /* serde(default) */ Semantic structural classification of this chunk. Assigned by the heuristic classifier based on content patterns and heading context. Defaults to ChunkType.Unknown when no rule matches.
embedding Array<Float>? nil Optional embedding vector for this chunk. Only populated when EmbeddingConfig is provided in chunking configuration. The dimensionality depends on the chosen embedding model.
metadata ChunkMetadata Metadata about this chunk's position and properties.

ChunkMetadata

Metadata about a chunk's position in the original document.

Field Type Default Description
byte_start Integer Byte offset where this chunk starts in the original text (UTF-8 valid boundary).
byte_end Integer Byte offset where this chunk ends in the original text (UTF-8 valid boundary).
token_count Integer? nil Number of tokens in this chunk (if available). This is calculated by the embedding model's tokenizer if embeddings are enabled.
chunk_index Integer Zero-based index of this chunk in the document.
total_chunks Integer Total number of chunks in the document.
first_page Integer? nil First page number this chunk spans (1-indexed). Only populated when page tracking is enabled in extraction configuration.
last_page Integer? nil Last page number this chunk spans (1-indexed, equal to first_page for single-page chunks). Only populated when page tracking is enabled in extraction configuration.
heading_context HeadingContext? /* serde(default) */ Heading context when using Markdown chunker. Contains the heading hierarchy this chunk falls under. Only populated when ChunkerType.Markdown is used.
image_indices Array<Integer> /* serde(default) */ Indices into ExtractionResult.images for images on pages covered by this chunk. Contains zero-based indices into the top-level images collection for every image whose page_number falls within [first_page, last_page]. Empty when image extraction is disabled or the chunk spans no pages with images.

ChunkingConfig

Chunking configuration.

Configures text chunking for document content, including chunk size, overlap, trimming behavior, and optional embeddings.

Use ..the default constructor when constructing to allow for future field additions:

Field Type Default Description
max_characters Integer 1000 Maximum size per chunk (in units determined by sizing). When sizing is Characters (default), this is the max character count. When using token-based sizing, this is the max token count. Default: 1000
overlap Integer 200 Overlap between chunks (in units determined by sizing). Default: 200
trim Boolean true Whether to trim whitespace from chunk boundaries. Default: true
chunker_type ChunkerType :text Type of chunker to use (Text or Markdown). Default: Text
embedding EmbeddingConfig? nil Optional embedding configuration for chunk embeddings.
preset String? nil Use a preset configuration (overrides individual settings if provided).
sizing ChunkSizing :characters How to measure chunk size. Default: Characters (Unicode character count). Enable chunking-tiktoken or chunking-tokenizers features for token-based sizing.
prepend_heading_context Boolean false When true and chunker_type is Markdown, prepend the heading hierarchy path (e.g. "# Title > ## Section\n\n") to each chunk's content string. This is useful for RAG pipelines where each chunk needs self-contained context about its position in the document structure. Default: false
topic_threshold Float? nil Optional cosine similarity threshold for semantic topic boundary detection. Only used when chunker_type is Semantic and an EmbeddingConfig is provided. You almost never need to set this. When omitted, defaults to 0.75 which works well for most documents. Lower values detect more topic boundaries (more, smaller chunks); higher values detect fewer. Range: 0.0..=1.0.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

CitationMetadata

Citation file metadata (RIS, PubMed, EndNote).

Field Type Default Description
citation_count Integer Total number of citation records in the file.
format String? nil Detected citation file format (e.g. "ris", "pubmed", "endnote").
authors Array<String> [] Author names collected across all citation records.
year_range YearRange? nil Earliest and latest publication years found in the file.
dois Array<String> [] DOI identifiers found in the citation records.
keywords Array<String> [] Keywords collected from all citation records.

ClassificationLabel

A single label + confidence pair.

Field Type Default Description
label String Label name as configured in PageClassificationConfig.labels.
confidence Float? nil Backend-reported confidence in [0.0, 1.0]. nil when the backend (e.g. an LLM prompt without explicit confidence schema) did not report one.

ContentFilterConfig

Cross-extractor content filtering configuration.

Controls whether "furniture" content (headers, footers, page numbers, watermarks, repeating text) is included in or stripped from extraction results. Applies across all extractors (PDF, DOCX, RTF, ODT, HTML, etc.) with format-specific implementation.

When nil on ExtractionConfig, each extractor uses its current default behavior unchanged.

Field Type Default Description
include_headers Boolean false Include running headers in extraction output. - PDF: Disables top-margin furniture stripping and prevents the layout model from treating PageHeader-classified regions as furniture. - DOCX: Includes document headers in text output. - RTF/ODT: Headers already included; this is a no-op when true. - HTML/EPUB: Keeps <header> element content. Default: false (headers are stripped or excluded).
include_footers Boolean false Include running footers in extraction output. - PDF: Disables bottom-margin furniture stripping and prevents the layout model from treating PageFooter-classified regions as furniture. - DOCX: Includes document footers in text output. - RTF/ODT: Footers already included; this is a no-op when true. - HTML/EPUB: Keeps <footer> element content. Default: false (footers are stripped or excluded).
strip_repeating_text Boolean true Enable the heuristic cross-page repeating text detector. When true (default), text that repeats verbatim across a supermajority of pages is classified as furniture and stripped. Disable this if brand names or repeated headings are being incorrectly removed by the heuristic. Note: when a layout-detection model is active, the model may independently classify page-header / page-footer regions as furniture on a per-page basis. To preserve those regions, set include_headers = true, include_footers = true, or both, in addition to disabling this flag. Primarily affects PDF extraction. Default: true.
include_watermarks Boolean false Include watermark text in extraction output. - PDF: Keeps watermark artifacts and arXiv identifiers. - Other formats: No effect currently. Default: false (watermarks are stripped).

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

ContributorRole

JATS contributor with role.

Field Type Default Description
name String Contributor display name.
role String? nil Contributor role (e.g. "author", "editor").

CoreProperties

Dublin Core metadata from docProps/core.xml

Contains standard metadata fields defined by the Dublin Core standard and Office-specific extensions.

Field Type Default Description
title String? nil Document title
subject String? nil Document subject/topic
creator String? nil Document creator/author
keywords String? nil Keywords or tags
description String? nil Document description/abstract
last_modified_by String? nil User who last modified the document
revision String? nil Revision number
created String? nil Creation timestamp (ISO 8601)
modified String? nil Last modification timestamp (ISO 8601)
category String? nil Document category
content_status String? nil Content status (Draft, Final, etc.)
language String? nil Document language
identifier String? nil Unique identifier
version String? nil Document version
last_printed String? nil Last print timestamp (ISO 8601)

CsvMetadata

CSV/TSV file metadata.

Field Type Default Description
row_count Integer Total number of data rows (excluding the header row if present).
column_count Integer Number of columns detected.
delimiter String? nil Field delimiter character (e.g. "," or "\t").
has_header Boolean Whether the first row was treated as a header.
column_types Array<String>? [] Inferred data type for each column (e.g. "string", "integer", "float").

DbfFieldInfo

dBASE field information.

Field Type Default Description
name String Field (column) name.
field_type String dBASE field type character (e.g. "C" for character, "N" for numeric).

DbfMetadata

dBASE (DBF) file metadata.

Field Type Default Description
record_count Integer Total number of data records in the DBF file.
field_count Integer Number of field (column) definitions.
fields Array<DbfFieldInfo> [] Descriptor for each field in the table schema.

DetectResponse

MIME type detection response.

Field Type Default Description
mime_type String Detected MIME type
filename String? nil Original filename (if provided)

DetectionResult

Page-level detection result containing all detections and page metadata.

Field Type Default Description
page_width Integer Page width in pixels (as seen by the model).
page_height Integer Page height in pixels (as seen by the model).
detections Array<LayoutDetection> All layout detections on this page after postprocessing.

DiffHunk

A single contiguous hunk in a unified diff.

Field Type Default Description
from_line Integer Starting line number in the old content (0-indexed).
from_count Integer Number of lines from the old content in this hunk.
to_line Integer Starting line number in the new content (0-indexed).
to_count Integer Number of lines from the new content in this hunk.
lines Array<DiffLine> Lines that make up this hunk.

DiffOptions

Options controlling how two ExtractionResult values are compared.

Field Type Default Description
include_metadata Boolean true Include metadata changes in the diff. Default: true.
include_embedded Boolean true Include embedded-children changes in the diff. Default: true.
max_content_chars Integer? nil Truncate content to this many characters before diffing. Useful for very large documents where only the first N characters matter. nil means no truncation.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

DjotContent

Comprehensive Djot document structure with semantic preservation.

This type captures the full richness of Djot markup, including:

  • Block-level structures (headings, lists, blockquotes, code blocks, etc.)
  • Inline formatting (emphasis, strong, highlight, subscript, superscript, etc.)
  • Attributes (classes, IDs, key-value pairs)
  • Links, images, footnotes
  • Math expressions (inline and display)
  • Tables with full structure

Available when the djot feature is enabled.

Field Type Default Description
plain_text String Plain text representation for backwards compatibility
blocks Array<FormattedBlock> Structured block-level content
metadata Metadata Metadata from YAML frontmatter
tables Array<Table> Extracted tables as structured data
images Array<DjotImage> Extracted images with metadata
links Array<DjotLink> Extracted links with URLs
footnotes Array<Footnote> Footnote definitions
attributes Array<String> /* serde(default) */ Attributes mapped by element identifier (if present)

DjotImage

Image element in Djot.

Field Type Default Description
src String Image source URL or path
alt String Alternative text
title String? nil Optional title
attributes String? nil Element attributes

Link element in Djot.

Field Type Default Description
url String Link URL
text String Link text content
title String? nil Optional title
attributes String? nil Element attributes

DocumentExtractor

Trait for document extractor plugins.

Implement this trait to add support for new document formats or to override built-in extraction behavior with custom logic.

Return Type

Extractors return InternalDocument, a flat intermediate representation. The pipeline converts this into the public ExtractionResult via the derivation step.

Priority System

When multiple extractors support the same MIME type, the registry selects the extractor with the highest priority value. Use this to:

  • Override built-in extractors (priority > 50)
  • Provide fallback extractors (priority < 50)
  • Implement specialized extractors for specific use cases

Default priority is 50.

Thread Safety

Extractors must be thread-safe (Send + Sync) to support concurrent extraction.

Methods

extract_bytes()

Extract content from a byte array.

This is the core extraction method that processes in-memory document data.

Returns:

An InternalDocument containing the extracted elements, metadata, and tables. The pipeline will convert this into the public ExtractionResult.

Errors:

  • KreuzbergError.Parsing - Document parsing failed
  • KreuzbergError.Validation - Invalid document structure
  • KreuzbergError.Io - I/O errors (these always bubble up)
  • KreuzbergError.MissingDependency - Required dependency not available

Signature:

def extract_bytes(content, mime_type, config)

extract_file()

Extract content from a file.

Default implementation reads the file and calls extract_bytes. Override for custom file handling, streaming, or memory optimizations.

Returns:

An InternalDocument containing the extracted elements, metadata, and tables.

Errors:

Same as extract_bytes, plus file I/O errors.

Signature:

def extract_file(path, mime_type, config)

supported_mime_types()

Get the list of MIME types supported by this extractor.

Can include exact MIME types and prefix patterns:

  • Exact: "application/pdf", "text/plain"
  • Prefix: "image/*" (matches any image type)

Returns:

A slice of MIME type strings.

Signature:

def supported_mime_types()

priority()

Get the priority of this extractor.

Higher priority extractors are preferred when multiple extractors support the same MIME type.

Priority Guidelines

  • 0-25: Fallback/low-quality extractors
  • 26-49: Alternative extractors
  • 50: Default priority (built-in extractors)
  • 51-75: Premium/enhanced extractors
  • 76-100: Specialized/high-priority extractors

Returns:

Priority value (default: 50)

Signature:

def priority()

can_handle()

Optional: Check if this extractor can handle a specific file.

Allows for more sophisticated detection beyond MIME types. Defaults to true (rely on MIME type matching).

Returns:

true if the extractor can handle this file, false otherwise.

Signature:

def can_handle(path, mime_type)

DocumentNode

A single node in the document tree.

Each node has deterministic id, typed content, optional parent/children for tree structure, and metadata like page number, bounding box, and content layer.

Field Type Default Description
id String Deterministic identifier (hash of content + position).
content NodeContent Node content — tagged enum, type-specific data only.
parent Integer? nil Parent node index (nil = root-level node).
children Array<Integer> /* serde(default) */ Child node indices in reading order.
content_layer ContentLayer /* serde(default) */ Content layer classification.
page Integer? nil Page number where this node starts (1-indexed).
page_end Integer? nil Page number where this node ends (for multi-page tables/sections).
bbox BoundingBox? nil Bounding box in document coordinates.
annotations Array<TextAnnotation> /* serde(default) */ Inline annotations (formatting, links) on this node's text content. Only meaningful for text-carrying nodes; empty for containers.
attributes Hash{String=>String}? nil Format-specific key-value attributes. Extensible bag for miscellaneous data without a dedicated typed field: CSS classes, LaTeX environment names, Excel cell formulas, slide layout names, etc.

DocumentRelationship

A resolved relationship between two nodes in the document tree.

Field Type Default Description
source Integer Source node index (the referencing node).
target Integer Target node index (the referenced node).
kind RelationshipKind Semantic kind of the relationship.

DocumentRevision

A single tracked change embedded in a document.

Populated by per-format extractors that understand change-tracking metadata (DOCX w:ins/w:del/w:rPrChange, ODT text:change-*, …). Every extractor defaults to ExtractionResult.revisions = None until a format-specific implementation is added.

Field Type Default Description
revision_id String Format-specific revision identifier. For DOCX this is the w:id attribute value on the change element (e.g. "42"). When the attribute is absent a synthetic fallback is generated ("docx-ins-0", "docx-del-3", …).
author String? nil Display name of the author who made this change, when available.
timestamp String? nil ISO-8601 timestamp of the change, when available. Stored as a plain string so this type remains FFI-friendly and unconditionally available without the chrono optional dep. DOCX populates this from the w:date attribute (e.g. "2024-03-15T10:30:00Z").
kind RevisionKind Semantic kind of this revision.
anchor RevisionAnchor? nil Best-effort document location for this revision. Resolution is format-dependent and may be nil when the location cannot be determined (e.g. changes inside table cells before table-cell anchor support is added).
delta RevisionDelta The content changes that make up this revision.

DocumentStructure

Top-level structured document representation.

A flat array of nodes with index-based parent/child references forming a tree. Root-level nodes have parent: None. Use body_roots() and furniture_roots() to iterate over top-level content by layer.

Validation

Call validate() after construction to verify all node indices are in bounds and parent-child relationships are bidirectionally consistent.

Field Type Default Description
nodes Array<DocumentNode> [] All nodes in document/reading order.
source_format String? nil Origin format identifier (e.g. "docx", "pptx", "html", "pdf"). Allows renderers to apply format-aware heuristics when converting the document tree to output formats.
relationships Array<DocumentRelationship> [] Resolved relationships between nodes (footnote refs, citations, anchor links, etc.). Populated during derivation from the internal document representation. Empty when no relationships are detected.
node_types Array<String> [] Sorted, deduplicated list of node type names present in this document. Each value is the snake_case node_type tag of the corresponding NodeContent variant (e.g. "paragraph", "heading", "table", …). Computed from nodes via DocumentStructure.finalize_node_types. Empty until that method is called (internal construction paths call it at the end of derivation).

Methods

finalize_node_types()

Compute and populate the node_types field from the current nodes.

Call this after all nodes have been added to the structure. Internal construction paths (builder, derivation) call this automatically.

Signature:

def finalize_node_types()

is_empty()

Check if the document structure is empty.

Signature:

def is_empty()

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

DocumentSummary

Summary of an extracted document.

Field Type Default Description
text String Summary text (plain prose).
strategy SummaryStrategy Strategy that produced this summary.
token_count Integer? nil Approximate token count of the summary, when known.

DocxAppProperties

Application properties from docProps/app.xml for DOCX

Contains Word-specific document statistics and metadata.

Field Type Default Description
application String? nil Application name (e.g., "Microsoft Office Word")
app_version String? nil Application version
template String? nil Template filename
total_time Integer? nil Total editing time in minutes
pages Integer? nil Number of pages
words Integer? nil Number of words
characters Integer? nil Number of characters (excluding spaces)
characters_with_spaces Integer? nil Number of characters (including spaces)
lines Integer? nil Number of lines
paragraphs Integer? nil Number of paragraphs
company String? nil Company name
doc_security Integer? nil Document security level
scale_crop Boolean? nil Scale crop flag
links_up_to_date Boolean? nil Links up to date flag
shared_doc Boolean? nil Shared document flag
hyperlinks_changed Boolean? nil Hyperlinks changed flag

DocxMetadata

Word document metadata.

Extracted from DOCX files using shared Office Open XML metadata extraction. Integrates with office_metadata module for core/app/custom properties.

Field Type Default Description
core_properties CoreProperties? nil Core properties from docProps/core.xml (Dublin Core metadata) Contains title, creator, subject, keywords, dates, etc. Shared format across DOCX/PPTX/XLSX documents.
app_properties DocxAppProperties? nil Application properties from docProps/app.xml (Word-specific statistics) Contains word count, page count, paragraph count, editing time, etc. DOCX-specific variant of Office application properties.
custom_properties Hash{String=>Object}? {} Custom properties from docProps/custom.xml (user-defined properties) Contains key-value pairs defined by users or applications. Values can be strings, numbers, booleans, or dates.

Element

Semantic element extracted from document.

Represents a logical unit of content with semantic classification, unique identifier, and metadata for tracking origin and position.

Field Type Default Description
element_id String Unique element identifier
element_type ElementType Semantic type of this element
text String Text content of the element
metadata ElementMetadata Metadata about the element

ElementMetadata

Metadata for a semantic element.

Field Type Default Description
page_number Integer? nil Page number (1-indexed)
filename String? nil Source filename or document name
coordinates BoundingBox? nil Bounding box coordinates if available
element_index Integer? nil Position index in the element sequence
additional Hash{String=>String} Additional custom metadata

EmailAttachment

Email attachment representation.

Contains metadata and optionally the content of an email attachment.

Field Type Default Description
name String? nil Attachment name (from Content-Disposition header)
filename String? nil Filename of the attachment
mime_type String? nil MIME type of the attachment
size Integer? nil Size in bytes
is_image Boolean Whether this attachment is an image
data String? nil Attachment data (if extracted). Uses bytes.Bytes for cheap cloning of large buffers.

EmailConfig

Configuration for email extraction.

Field Type Default Description
msg_fallback_codepage Integer? nil Windows codepage number to use when an MSG file contains no codepage property. Defaults to nil, which falls back to windows-1252. If an unrecognized or invalid codepage number is supplied (including 0), the behavior silently falls back to windows-1252 — the same as when the MSG file itself contains an unrecognized codepage. No error or warning is emitted. Users should verify output when supplying unusual values. Common values: - 1250: Central European (Polish, Czech, Hungarian, etc.) - 1251: Cyrillic (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, etc.) - 1252: Western European (default) - 1253: Greek - 1254: Turkish - 1255: Hebrew - 1256: Arabic - 932: Japanese (Shift-JIS) - 936: Simplified Chinese (GBK)

EmailExtractionResult

Email extraction result.

Complete representation of an extracted email message (.eml or .msg) including headers, body content, and attachments.

Field Type Default Description
subject String? nil Email subject line
from_email String? nil Sender email address
to_emails Array<String> Primary recipient email addresses
cc_emails Array<String> CC recipient email addresses
bcc_emails Array<String> BCC recipient email addresses
date String? nil Email date/timestamp
message_id String? nil Message-ID header value
plain_text String? nil Plain text version of the email body
html_content String? nil HTML version of the email body
content String Cleaned/processed text content. Aliased as cleaned_text for back-compat.
attachments Array<EmailAttachment> List of email attachments
metadata Hash{String=>String} Additional email headers and metadata

EmailMetadata

Email metadata extracted from .eml and .msg files.

Includes sender/recipient information, message ID, and attachment list.

Field Type Default Description
from_email String? nil Sender's email address
from_name String? nil Sender's display name
to_emails Array<String> [] Primary recipients
cc_emails Array<String> [] CC recipients
bcc_emails Array<String> [] BCC recipients
message_id String? nil Message-ID header value
attachments Array<String> [] List of attachment filenames

EmbeddedChanges

Changes to embedded archive children between two results.

Field Type Default Description
added Array<ArchiveEntry> Children present in b but not in a (matched by path).
removed Array<ArchiveEntry> Children present in a but not in b (matched by path).
changed Array<EmbeddedDiff> Children present in both but with differing content (matched by path). Each entry holds the diff of the nested ExtractionResult.

EmbeddedDiff

Diff for a single embedded archive entry that appears in both results.

Field Type Default Description
path String Archive-relative path identifying this entry.
diff ExtractionDiff The recursive diff of the entry's extraction result.

EmbeddedFile

Embedded file descriptor extracted from the PDF name tree.

Field Type Default Description
name String The filename as stored in the PDF name tree.
data String Raw file bytes from the embedded stream (already decompressed by lopdf).
compressed_size Integer Compressed byte count of the original stream (before decompression). Used by callers to compute the decompression ratio and detect zip-bomb-style attacks that embed a tiny compressed stream expanding to gigabytes of data.
mime_type String? nil MIME type if specified in the filespec, otherwise nil.

EmbeddingBackend

Trait for in-process embedding backend plugins.

Async to match the convention used by OcrBackend, DocumentExtractor, and PostProcessor. Host-language bridges (PyO3, napi-rs, Rustler, extendr, magnus, ext-php-rs, C FFI, etc.) wrap their synchronous host callables in spawn_blocking or the equivalent to satisfy the async signature.

Thread safety

Backends must be Send + Sync + 'static. They are stored in Arc<dyn EmbeddingBackend> and called concurrently from kreuzberg's chunking pipeline. If the backend's underlying model isn't thread-safe, the backend itself must serialize access internally (e.g. via Mutex<Inner>).

Contract

  • embed(texts) MUST return exactly texts.len() vectors, each of length self.dimensions(). The dispatcher in crate.embeddings.embed_texts validates this before returning to downstream consumers; a non-conforming backend surfaces as a KreuzbergError.Validation, not a panic.

  • embed may be called from any thread. Its future must be Send (enforced by async_trait when #[async_trait] is used on non-WASM targets).

  • dimensions() is called exactly once at registration, immediately after initialize() succeeds. The returned value is cached by the registry and used for all subsequent shape validation. Lazy-loading implementations can defer model loading into initialize() and report the real dimension afterwards. Later mutations of the backend's reported dimension are not observed by kreuzberg — implementations that need to change dimension must unregister and re-register.

  • shutdown() (inherited from Plugin) may be invoked concurrently with an in-flight embed() call. Implementations must tolerate this — e.g. by letting in-flight calls finish using resources held via the Arc<dyn EmbeddingBackend> reference, and only releasing shared state that isn't needed by embed.

Runtime

The synchronous embed_texts entry uses tokio.task.block_in_place to await the trait's async embed, which requires a multi-thread tokio runtime. Callers running inside a current_thread runtime (e.g. #[tokio.test] without flavor = "multi_thread", or tokio.runtime.Builder.new_current_thread()) must use embed_texts_async instead, which awaits directly without block_in_place.

Methods

dimensions()

Embedding vector dimension. Must be > 0 and must match the length of every vector returned by embed.

Signature:

def dimensions()

embed()

Embed a batch of texts, returning one vector per input in order.

Errors:

Implementations should return Plugin for backend-specific failures. The dispatcher layers its own validation (length, per-vector dimension) on top.

Signature:

def embed(texts)

EmbeddingConfig

Embedding configuration for text chunks.

Configures embedding generation using ONNX models via the vendored embedding engine. Requires the embeddings feature to be enabled.

Field Type Default Description
model EmbeddingModelType :preset The embedding model to use (defaults to "balanced" preset if not specified)
normalize Boolean true Whether to normalize embedding vectors (recommended for cosine similarity)
batch_size Integer 32 Batch size for embedding generation
show_download_progress Boolean false Show model download progress
cache_dir String? nil Custom cache directory for model files Defaults to ~/.cache/kreuzberg/embeddings/ if not specified. Allows full customization of model download location.
acceleration AccelerationConfig? nil Hardware acceleration for the embedding ONNX model. When set, controls which execution provider (CPU, CUDA, CoreML, TensorRT) is used for inference. Defaults to nil (auto-select per platform).
max_embed_duration_secs Integer? nil Maximum wall-clock duration (in seconds) for a single embed() call when using EmbeddingModelType.Plugin. Applies only to the in-process plugin path — protects against hung host-language backends (e.g. a Python callback deadlocked on the GIL, a model stuck on CUDA OOM retries, etc.). On timeout, the dispatcher returns Plugin instead of blocking forever. nil disables the timeout. The default (60 seconds) is conservative for common in-process inference; increase for large batches on slow hardware.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

EmbeddingPreset

Preset configurations for common RAG use cases.

Each preset combines chunk size, overlap, and embedding model to provide an optimized configuration for specific scenarios.

All string fields are owned String for FFI compatibility — instances are safe to clone and pass across language boundaries.

Field Type Default Description
name String Short identifier for this preset (e.g. "balanced", "fast", "quality").
chunk_size Integer Target chunk size in characters.
overlap Integer Overlap between consecutive chunks in characters.
model_repo String HuggingFace repository name for the model.
pooling String Pooling strategy: "cls" or "mean".
model_file String Path to the ONNX model file within the repo.
dimensions Integer Embedding vector dimension produced by this model.
description String Human-readable description of the preset's intended use case.

Entity

A single named entity detected in the extracted text.

Field Type Default Description
category EntityCategory Canonical category the entity belongs to (PERSON, ORG, LOCATION, etc.).
text String Raw mention text exactly as it appeared in the source.
start Integer Byte-offset span in ExtractionResult.content where the mention starts.
end Integer Byte-offset span in ExtractionResult.content where the mention ends (exclusive).
confidence Float? nil Backend-reported confidence in [0.0, 1.0]. nil when the backend does not expose confidence scores.

EpubMetadata

EPUB metadata (Dublin Core extensions).

Field Type Default Description
coverage String? nil Dublin Core coverage field (geographic or temporal scope).
dc_format String? nil Dublin Core format field (media type of the resource).
relation String? nil Dublin Core relation field (related resource identifier).
source String? nil Dublin Core source field (origin resource identifier).
dc_type String? nil Dublin Core type field (nature or genre of the resource).
cover_image String? nil Path or identifier of the cover image within the EPUB container.

ErrorMetadata

Error metadata (for batch operations).

Field Type Default Description
error_type String Machine-readable error type identifier (e.g. "UnsupportedFormat").
message String Human-readable error description.

ExcelMetadata

Excel/spreadsheet format metadata.

Identifies the document as a spreadsheet source via the FormatMetadata.Excel discriminant. Sheet count and sheet names are stored inside this struct.

Field Type Default Description
sheet_count Integer? nil Number of sheets in the workbook.
sheet_names Array<String>? [] Names of all sheets in the workbook.

ExcelSheet

Single Excel worksheet.

Represents one sheet from an Excel workbook with its content converted to Markdown format and dimensional statistics.

Field Type Default Description
name String Sheet name as it appears in Excel
markdown String Sheet content converted to Markdown tables
row_count Integer Number of rows
col_count Integer Number of columns
cell_count Integer Total number of non-empty cells
table_cells Array<Array<String>>? nil Pre-extracted table cells (2D vector of cell values) Populated during markdown generation to avoid re-parsing markdown. None for empty sheets.

ExcelWorkbook

Excel workbook representation.

Contains all sheets from an Excel file (.xlsx, .xls, etc.) with extracted content and metadata.

Field Type Default Description
sheets Array<ExcelSheet> All sheets in the workbook
metadata Hash{String=>String} Workbook-level metadata (author, creation date, etc.)
revisions Array<DocumentRevision>? /* serde(default) */ Collaborative-edit revision headers from xl/revisions/revisionHeaders.xml. Populated for legacy shared-workbook .xlsx files that contain the xl/revisions/ directory. Each <header> element maps to one DocumentRevision { kind: FormatChange } carrying the header's guid (→ revision_id), userName (→ author), and dateTime (→ timestamp). anchor and delta are nil/empty for v1 (per-cell log parsing is a follow-up). nil when xl/revisions/revisionHeaders.xml is absent.

ExtractedImage

Extracted image from a document.

Contains raw image data, metadata, and optional nested OCR results. Raw bytes allow cross-language compatibility - users can convert to PIL.Image (Python), Sharp (Node.js), or other formats as needed.

Field Type Default Description
data String Raw image data (PNG, JPEG, WebP, etc. bytes). Uses bytes.Bytes for cheap cloning of large buffers.
format String Image format (e.g., "jpeg", "png", "webp") Uses Cow<'static, str> to avoid allocation for static literals.
image_index Integer Zero-indexed position of this image in the document/page
page_number Integer? nil Page/slide number where image was found (1-indexed)
width Integer? nil Image width in pixels
height Integer? nil Image height in pixels
colorspace String? nil Colorspace information (e.g., "RGB", "CMYK", "Gray")
bits_per_component Integer? nil Bits per color component (e.g., 8, 16)
is_mask Boolean Whether this image is a mask image
description String? nil Optional description of the image
ocr_result ExtractionResult? nil Nested OCR extraction result (if image was OCRed) When OCR is performed on this image, the result is embedded here rather than in a separate collection, making the relationship explicit.
bounding_box BoundingBox? nil Bounding box of the image on the page (PDF coordinates: x0=left, y0=bottom, x1=right, y1=top). Only populated for PDF-extracted images when position data is available from the PDF extractor.
source_path String? nil Original source path of the image within the document archive (e.g., "media/image1.png" in DOCX). Used for rendering image references when the binary data is not extracted.
image_kind ImageKind? nil Heuristic classification of what this image likely depicts. nil if classification was disabled or inconclusive.
kind_confidence Float? nil Confidence score for image_kind, in the range 0.0 to 1.0.
cluster_id Integer? nil Identifier shared across images that form a single logical figure (e.g. all raster tiles of one technical drawing). nil for singletons.
caption String? nil VLM-generated caption describing the image, when captioning is configured. Populated by the captioning post-processor (crates/kreuzberg/src/plugins/processor/builtin/captioning.rs), which routes each image through crate.llm.region_extractor.extract_region_with_vlm in caption mode. nil when captioning is disabled or the VLM declined to caption.
qr_codes Array<QrCode>? [] QR codes decoded from this image, when QR detection is enabled. Populated by the QR post-processor (crates/kreuzberg/src/extractors/qr.rs) via the pure-Rust rqrr decoder. nil when QR detection is disabled; an empty Some(vec![]) when detection ran but found nothing.

ExtractedUri

A URI extracted from a document.

Represents any link, reference, or resource pointer found during extraction. The kind field classifies the URI semantically, while label carries optional human-readable display text.

Field Type Default Description
url String The URL or path string.
label String? nil Optional display text / label for the link.
page Integer? nil Optional page number where the URI was found (1-indexed).
kind UriKind Semantic classification of the URI.

ExtractionConfig

Main extraction configuration.

This struct contains all configuration options for the extraction process. It can be loaded from TOML, YAML, or JSON files, or created programmatically.

Field Type Default Description
use_cache Boolean true Enable caching of extraction results
enable_quality_processing Boolean true Enable quality post-processing
ocr OcrConfig? nil OCR configuration (None = OCR disabled)
force_ocr Boolean false Force OCR even for searchable PDFs
force_ocr_pages Array<Integer>? nil Force OCR on specific pages only (1-indexed page numbers, must be >= 1). When set, only the listed pages are OCR'd regardless of text layer quality. Unlisted pages use native text extraction. Ignored when force_ocr is true. Only applies to PDF documents. Duplicates are automatically deduplicated. An ocr config is recommended for backend/language selection; defaults are used if absent.
disable_ocr Boolean false Disable OCR entirely, even for images. When true, OCR is skipped for all document types. Images return metadata only (dimensions, format, EXIF) without text extraction. PDFs use only native text extraction without OCR fallback. Cannot be true simultaneously with force_ocr. Added in v4.7.0.
chunking ChunkingConfig? nil Text chunking configuration (None = chunking disabled)
content_filter ContentFilterConfig? nil Content filtering configuration (None = use extractor defaults). Controls whether document "furniture" (headers, footers, watermarks, repeating text) is included in or stripped from extraction results. See ContentFilterConfig for per-field documentation.
images ImageExtractionConfig? nil Image extraction configuration (None = no image extraction)
pdf_options PdfConfig? nil PDF-specific options (None = use defaults)
token_reduction TokenReductionOptions? nil Token reduction configuration (None = no token reduction)
language_detection LanguageDetectionConfig? nil Language detection configuration (None = no language detection)
pages PageConfig? nil Page extraction configuration (None = no page tracking)
keywords KeywordConfig? nil Keyword extraction configuration (None = no keyword extraction)
postprocessor PostProcessorConfig? nil Post-processor configuration (None = use defaults)
html_options String? nil HTML to Markdown conversion options (None = use defaults) Configure how HTML documents are converted to Markdown, including heading styles, list formatting, code block styles, and preprocessing options.
html_output HtmlOutputConfig? nil Styled HTML output configuration. When set alongside output_format = OutputFormat.Html, the extraction pipeline uses StyledHtmlRenderer which emits stable kb-* CSS class hooks on every structural element and optionally embeds theme CSS or user-supplied CSS in a <style> block. When nil, the existing plain comrak-based HTML renderer is used.
extraction_timeout_secs Integer? nil Default per-file timeout in seconds for batch extraction. When set, each file in a batch will be canceled after this duration unless overridden by FileExtractionConfig.timeout_secs. Defaults to Some(60) to prevent pathological files (e.g. deeply nested archives, documents with millions of cells) from running indefinitely and exhausting caller resources. Set to nil to disable the timeout for trusted input or long-running workloads.
max_concurrent_extractions Integer? nil Maximum concurrent extractions in batch operations (None = (num_cpus × 1.5).ceil()). Limits parallelism to prevent resource exhaustion when processing large batches. Defaults to (num_cpus × 1.5).ceil() when not set.
result_format ResultFormat :unified Result structure format Controls whether results are returned in unified format (default) with all content in the content field, or element-based format with semantic elements (for Unstructured-compatible output).
security_limits SecurityLimits? nil Security limits for archive extraction. Controls maximum archive size, compression ratio, file count, and other security thresholds to prevent decompression bomb attacks. Also caps nesting depth, iteration count, entity / token length, total content size, and table cell count for every extraction path that ingests user-controlled bytes. When nil, default limits are used.
max_embedded_file_bytes Integer? nil Maximum uncompressed size in bytes for a single embedded file before recursive extraction is attempted (default: 50 MiB). Applies to embedded objects inside OOXML containers (DOCX, PPTX) and to email attachments processed via recursive extraction. Files that exceed this limit are skipped with a ProcessingWarning rather than passed to the extraction pipeline, preventing a single oversized embedded object from consuming unbounded memory or time. Set to nil to disable the per-embedded-file cap (falls back to security_limits.max_archive_size as the only guard).
output_format OutputFormat :plain Content text format (default: Plain). Controls the format of the extracted content: - Plain: Raw extracted text (default) - Markdown: Markdown formatted output - Djot: Djot markup format (requires djot feature) - Html: HTML formatted output When set to a structured format, extraction results will include formatted output. The formatted_content field may be populated when format conversion is applied.
layout LayoutDetectionConfig? nil Layout detection configuration (None = layout detection disabled). When set, PDF pages and images are analyzed for document structure (headings, code, formulas, tables, figures, etc.) using RT-DETR models via ONNX Runtime. For PDFs, layout hints override paragraph classification in the markdown pipeline. For images, per-region OCR is performed with markdown formatting based on detected layout classes. Requires the layout-detection feature to run inference; the field is present whenever the layout-types feature is active (which includes layout-detection as well as the no-ORT target groups).
use_layout_for_markdown Boolean false Run layout detection on the non-OCR PDF markdown path. When true and layout is Some(_), layout regions inform heading, table, list, and figure detection in the structure pipeline that would otherwise rely on font-clustering heuristics alone. Significantly improves SF1 (structural F1) at the cost of inference latency (~150-300ms/page CPU, ~20-50ms/page GPU). Default: false. Requires the layout-detection feature.
include_document_structure Boolean false Enable structured document tree output. When true, populates the document field on ExtractionResult with a hierarchical DocumentStructure containing heading-driven section nesting, table grids, content layer classification, and inline annotations. Independent of result_format — can be combined with Unified or ElementBased.
acceleration AccelerationConfig? nil Hardware acceleration configuration for ONNX Runtime models. Controls execution provider selection for layout detection and embedding models. When nil, uses platform defaults (CoreML on macOS, CUDA on Linux, CPU on Windows).
cache_namespace String? nil Cache namespace for tenant isolation. When set, cache entries are stored under {cache_dir}/{namespace}/. Must be alphanumeric, hyphens, or underscores only (max 64 chars). Different namespaces have isolated cache spaces on the same filesystem.
cache_ttl_secs Integer? nil Per-request cache TTL in seconds. Overrides the global max_age_days for this specific extraction. When 0, caching is completely skipped (no read or write). When nil, the global TTL applies.
email EmailConfig? nil Email extraction configuration (None = use defaults). Currently supports configuring the fallback codepage for MSG files that do not specify one. See EmailConfig for details.
concurrency String? nil Concurrency limits for constrained environments (None = use defaults). Controls Rayon thread pool size, ONNX Runtime intra-op threads, and (when max_concurrent_extractions is unset) the batch concurrency semaphore. See ConcurrencyConfig for details.
max_archive_depth Integer Maximum recursion depth for archive extraction (default: 3). Set to 0 to disable recursive extraction (legacy behavior).
tree_sitter TreeSitterConfig? nil Tree-sitter language pack configuration (None = tree-sitter disabled). When set, enables code file extraction using tree-sitter parsers. Controls grammar download behavior and code analysis options.
structured_extraction StructuredExtractionConfig? nil Structured extraction via LLM (None = disabled). When set, the extracted document content is sent to an LLM with the provided JSON schema. The structured response is stored in ExtractionResult.structured_output.
ner NerConfig? nil Named-entity recognition configuration. When set, the NER post-processor runs at the Middle stage and populates ExtractionResult.entities.
redaction RedactionConfig? nil Redaction / anonymisation configuration. When set, the redaction post-processor runs at the Late stage and rewrites every textual field in ExtractionResult, emitting an audit trail in ExtractionResult.redaction_report.
summarization SummarizationConfig? nil Summarisation configuration. When set, the summarisation post-processor runs at the Middle stage and populates ExtractionResult.summary.
translation TranslationConfig? nil Translation configuration. When set, the translation post-processor runs at the Middle stage and populates ExtractionResult.translation.
page_classification PageClassificationConfig? nil Per-page classification configuration. When set, the classification post-processor runs at the Middle stage and populates ExtractionResult.page_classifications.
captioning CaptioningConfig? nil VLM captioning configuration for extracted images. When set, the captioning post-processor runs at the Middle stage and writes a caption into each ExtractedImage.caption.
qr_codes Boolean? nil Enable QR-code detection in extracted images. When true, the QR post-processor runs at the Middle stage and populates ExtractedImage.qr_codes.
cancel_token String? nil Cancellation token for this extraction (None = no external cancellation). Pass a CancellationToken clone here and call its cancel() from another thread / task to abort the extraction in progress. The extractor checks the token at safe checkpoints (before lock acquisition, between pages, between batch items) and returns Cancelled when set. The field is excluded from serialization because CancellationToken is a runtime handle, not a configuration value.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

needs_image_processing()

Check if image processing is needed by examining OCR and image extraction settings.

Returns true if either OCR is enabled or image extraction is configured, indicating that image decompression and processing should occur. Returns false if both are disabled, allowing optimization to skip unnecessary image decompression for text-only extraction workflows.

Optimization Impact

For text-only extractions (no OCR, no image extraction), skipping image decompression can improve CPU utilization by 5-10% by avoiding wasteful image I/O and processing when results won't be used.

Signature:

def needs_image_processing()

ExtractionDiff

The complete diff between two ExtractionResult values.

Field Type Default Description
content_diff Array<DiffHunk> Unified-diff hunks for the content field. Empty when the content is identical.
tables_added Array<Table> Tables present in b but not in a (by index position, excess right-side tables).
tables_removed Array<Table> Tables present in a but not in b (by index position, excess left-side tables).
tables_changed Array<TableDiff> Cell-level changes for table pairs that share the same index and dimensions.
metadata_changed Object Metadata difference, encoded as a JSON object with three top-level keys: added (keys present in b but not a), removed (keys present in a but not b), and changed (keys whose values differ — each entry is { "from": <value-in-a>, "to": <value-in-b> }). This is NOT RFC 6902 JSON Patch — we deliberately chose a flatter shape to avoid pulling in a json-patch crate. If you need RFC 6902 semantics (with JSON Pointer paths) feed a.metadata and b.metadata to your preferred json-patch impl directly.
embedded_changes EmbeddedChanges Changes to embedded archive children.

ExtractionResult

General extraction result used by the core extraction API.

This is the main result type returned by all extraction functions.

Field Type Default Description
content String Plain-text representation of the extracted document content.
mime_type String MIME type of the source document (e.g. "application/pdf").
metadata Metadata Document-level metadata (author, title, dates, format-specific fields).
extraction_method ExtractionMethod? nil Extraction strategy used to produce the returned text. Populated when the extractor can reliably distinguish native text extraction, OCR-only extraction, or mixed native/OCR output.
tables Array<Table> [] Tables extracted from the document, each with structured cell data.
detected_languages Array<String>? [] ISO 639-1 language codes detected in the document content.
chunks Array<Chunk>? [] Text chunks when chunking is enabled. When chunking configuration is provided, the content is split into overlapping chunks for efficient processing. Each chunk contains the text, optional embeddings (if enabled), and metadata about its position.
images Array<ExtractedImage>? [] Extracted images from the document. When image extraction is enabled via ImageExtractionConfig, this field contains all images found in the document with their raw data and metadata. Each image may optionally contain a nested ocr_result if OCR was performed.
pages Array<PageContent>? [] Per-page content when page extraction is enabled. When page extraction is configured, the document is split into per-page content with tables and images mapped to their respective pages.
elements Array<Element>? [] Semantic elements when element-based result format is enabled. When result_format is set to ElementBased, this field contains semantic elements with type classification, unique identifiers, and metadata for Unstructured-compatible element-based processing.
djot_content DjotContent? nil Rich Djot content structure (when extracting Djot documents). When extracting Djot documents with structured extraction enabled, this field contains the full semantic structure including: - Block-level elements with nesting - Inline formatting with attributes - Links, images, footnotes - Math expressions - Complete attribute information The content field still contains plain text for backward compatibility. Always nil for non-Djot documents.
ocr_elements Array<OcrElement>? [] OCR elements with full spatial and confidence metadata. When OCR is performed with element extraction enabled, this field contains the structured representation of detected text including: - Bounding geometry (rectangles or quadrilaterals) - Confidence scores (detection and recognition) - Rotation information - Hierarchical relationships (Tesseract only) This field preserves all metadata that would otherwise be lost when converting to plain text or markdown output formats. Only populated when OcrElementConfig.include_elements is true.
document DocumentStructure? nil Structured document tree (when document structure extraction is enabled). When include_document_structure is true in ExtractionConfig, this field contains the full hierarchical representation of the document including: - Heading-driven section nesting - Table grids with cell-level metadata - Content layer classification (body, header, footer, footnote) - Inline text annotations (formatting, links) - Bounding boxes and page numbers Independent of result_format — can be combined with Unified or ElementBased.
extracted_keywords Array<Keyword>? [] Extracted keywords when keyword extraction is enabled. When keyword extraction (RAKE or YAKE) is configured, this field contains the extracted keywords with scores, algorithm info, and position data. Previously stored in metadata.additional["keywords"].
quality_score Float? nil Document quality score from quality analysis. A value between 0.0 and 1.0 indicating the overall text quality. Previously stored in metadata.additional["quality_score"].
processing_warnings Array<ProcessingWarning> [] Non-fatal warnings collected during processing pipeline stages. Captures errors from optional pipeline features (embedding, chunking, language detection, output formatting) that don't prevent extraction but may indicate degraded results. Previously stored as individual keys in metadata.additional.
annotations Array<PdfAnnotation>? [] PDF annotations extracted from the document. When annotation extraction is enabled via PdfConfig.extract_annotations, this field contains text notes, highlights, links, stamps, and other annotations found in PDF documents.
children Array<ArchiveEntry>? [] Nested extraction results from archive contents. When extracting archives, each processable file inside produces its own full extraction result. Set to nil for non-archive formats. Use max_archive_depth in config to control recursion depth.
uris Array<ExtractedUri>? [] URIs/links discovered during document extraction. Contains hyperlinks, image references, citations, email addresses, and other URI-like references found in the document. Always extracted when present in the source document.
revisions Array<DocumentRevision>? [] Tracked changes embedded in the source document. Populated by per-format extractors that understand change-tracking metadata (DOCX w:ins/w:del/w:rPrChange, ODT text:change-*, …). Every extractor defaults to nil until its format-specific implementation is added. Extractors that do populate this field follow the "accepted-changes" convention: inserted text is present in content, deleted text is absent — the revision list is the separate audit trail.
structured_output Object? nil Structured extraction output from LLM-based JSON schema extraction. When structured_extraction is configured in ExtractionConfig, the extracted document content is sent to a VLM with the provided JSON schema. The response is parsed and stored here as a JSON value matching the schema.
code_intelligence Object? nil Code intelligence results from tree-sitter analysis. Populated when extracting source code files with the tree-sitter feature. Contains metrics, structural analysis, imports/exports, comments, docstrings, symbols, diagnostics, and optionally chunked code segments. Stored as an opaque JSON value so that all language bindings (Go, Java, C#, …) can deserialize it as a raw JSON object rather than a typed struct. The underlying type is tree_sitter_language_pack.ProcessResult.
llm_usage Array<LlmUsage>? [] LLM token usage and cost data for all LLM calls made during this extraction. Contains one entry per LLM call. Multiple entries are produced when VLM OCR, structured extraction, or LLM embeddings run during the same extraction. nil when no LLM was used.
entities Array<Entity>? [] Named entities detected in content by the NER post-processor. nil when no NER backend is configured. Populated by the gline-rs ONNX backend or the LLM-driven backend (see crates/kreuzberg/src/text/ner/).
summary DocumentSummary? nil Summary of content produced by the summarisation post-processor. nil when summarisation is not configured. Populated by the TextRank extractive backend (deterministic, no external service) or by the liter-llm-driven abstractive backend.
translation Translation? nil Translation of content produced by the translation post-processor. nil when translation is not configured.
page_classifications Array<PageClassification>? [] Per-page classifications produced by the page-classification post-processor. nil when classification is not configured.
redaction_report RedactionReport? nil Audit report of redactions applied by the redaction post-processor. The redaction processor rewrites content, formatted_content, every chunk's text, and the textual fields of entities / summary / translation / page_classifications in place. This report describes what was found and how it was replaced. nil when redaction is not configured.
formatted_content String? nil Pre-rendered content in the requested output format. Populated during derive_extraction_result before tree derivation consumes element data. apply_output_format swaps this into content at the end of the pipeline, after post-processors have operated on plain text.
ocr_internal_document String? nil Structured hOCR document for the OCR+layout pipeline. When tesseract produces hOCR output, the parsed InternalDocument carries paragraph structure with bounding boxes and confidence scores. The layout classification step enriches these elements before final rendering.

Methods

from_ocr()

Convert from an OCR result.

Signature:

def self.from_ocr(ocr)

FictionBookMetadata

FictionBook (FB2) metadata.

Field Type Default Description
genres Array<String> [] Genre tags as declared in the FB2 <genre> elements.
sequences Array<String> [] Book series (sequence) names, if any.
annotation String? nil Short annotation / summary from the FB2 <annotation> element.

FileExtractionConfig

Per-file extraction configuration overrides for batch processing.

All fields are Option<T>nil means "use the batch-level default." This type is used with batch_extract_files and batch_extract_bytes to allow heterogeneous extraction settings within a single batch.

Excluded Fields

The following ExtractionConfig fields are batch-level only and cannot be overridden per file:

  • max_concurrent_extractions — controls batch parallelism
  • use_cache — global caching policy
  • acceleration — shared ONNX execution provider
  • security_limits — global archive security policy
Field Type Default Description
enable_quality_processing Boolean? nil Override quality post-processing for this file.
ocr OcrConfig? nil Override OCR configuration for this file (None in the Option = use batch default).
force_ocr Boolean? nil Override force OCR for this file.
force_ocr_pages Array<Integer>? [] Override force OCR pages for this file (1-indexed page numbers).
disable_ocr Boolean? nil Override disable OCR for this file.
chunking ChunkingConfig? nil Override chunking configuration for this file.
content_filter ContentFilterConfig? nil Override content filtering configuration for this file.
images ImageExtractionConfig? nil Override image extraction configuration for this file.
pdf_options PdfConfig? nil Override PDF options for this file.
token_reduction TokenReductionOptions? nil Override token reduction for this file.
language_detection LanguageDetectionConfig? nil Override language detection for this file.
pages PageConfig? nil Override page extraction for this file.
keywords KeywordConfig? nil Override keyword extraction for this file.
postprocessor PostProcessorConfig? nil Override post-processor for this file.
html_options String? nil Override HTML conversion options for this file.
result_format ResultFormat? nil Override result format for this file.
output_format OutputFormat? nil Override output content format for this file.
include_document_structure Boolean? nil Override document structure output for this file.
layout LayoutDetectionConfig? nil Override layout detection for this file.
timeout_secs Integer? nil Override per-file extraction timeout in seconds. When set, the extraction for this file will be canceled after the specified duration. A timed-out file produces an error result without affecting other files in the batch.
tree_sitter TreeSitterConfig? nil Override tree-sitter configuration for this file.
structured_extraction StructuredExtractionConfig? nil Override structured extraction configuration for this file. When set, enables LLM-based structured extraction with a JSON schema for this specific file. The extracted content is sent to a VLM/LLM and the response is parsed according to the provided schema.

Footnote

Footnote in Djot.

Field Type Default Description
label String Footnote label
content Array<FormattedBlock> Footnote content blocks

FormattedBlock

Block-level element in a Djot document.

Represents structural elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, code blocks, etc.

Field Type Default Description
block_type BlockType Type of block element
level Integer? nil Heading level (1-6) for headings, or nesting level for lists
inline_content Array<InlineElement> Inline content within the block
attributes String? nil Element attributes (classes, IDs, key-value pairs)
language String? nil Language identifier for code blocks
code String? nil Raw code content for code blocks
children Array<FormattedBlock> /* serde(default) */ Nested blocks for containers (blockquotes, list items, divs)

GridCell

Individual grid cell with position and span metadata.

Field Type Default Description
content String Cell text content.
row Integer Zero-indexed row position.
col Integer Zero-indexed column position.
row_span Integer /* serde(default) */ Number of rows this cell spans.
col_span Integer /* serde(default) */ Number of columns this cell spans.
is_header Boolean /* serde(default) */ Whether this is a header cell.
bbox BoundingBox? nil Bounding box for this cell (if available).

HeaderMetadata

Header/heading element metadata.

Field Type Default Description
level Integer Header level: 1 (h1) through 6 (h6)
text String Normalized text content of the header
id String? nil HTML id attribute if present
depth Integer Document tree depth at the header element
html_offset Integer Byte offset in original HTML document

HeadingContext

Heading context for a chunk within a Markdown document.

Contains the heading hierarchy from document root to this chunk's section.

Field Type Default Description
headings Array<HeadingLevel> The heading hierarchy from document root to this chunk's section. Index 0 is the outermost (h1), last element is the most specific.

HeadingLevel

A single heading in the hierarchy.

Field Type Default Description
level Integer Heading depth (1 = h1, 2 = h2, etc.)
text String The text content of the heading.

HierarchicalBlock

A text block with hierarchy level assignment.

Represents a block of text with semantic heading information extracted from font size clustering and hierarchical analysis.

Field Type Default Description
text String The text content of this block
font_size Float The font size of the text in this block
level String The hierarchy level of this block (H1-H6 or Body) Levels correspond to HTML heading tags: - "h1": Top-level heading - "h2": Secondary heading - "h3": Tertiary heading - "h4": Quaternary heading - "h5": Quinary heading - "h6": Senary heading - "body": Body text (no heading level)
bbox Array<Float>? nil Bounding box information for the block Contains coordinates as (left, top, right, bottom) in PDF units.

HierarchyConfig

Hierarchy extraction configuration for PDF text structure analysis.

Enables extraction of document hierarchy levels (H1-H6) based on font size clustering and semantic analysis. When enabled, hierarchical blocks are included in page content.

Field Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Enable hierarchy extraction
k_clusters Integer 3 Number of font size clusters to use for hierarchy levels (1-7) Default: 6, which provides H1-H6 heading levels with body text. Larger values create more fine-grained hierarchy levels.
include_bbox Boolean true Include bounding box information in hierarchy blocks
ocr_coverage_threshold Float? nil OCR coverage threshold for smart OCR triggering (0.0-1.0) Determines when OCR should be triggered based on text block coverage. OCR is triggered when text blocks cover less than this fraction of the page. Default: 0.5 (trigger OCR if less than 50% of page has text)

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

HtmlMetadata

HTML metadata extracted from HTML documents.

Includes document-level metadata, Open Graph data, Twitter Card metadata, and extracted structural elements (headers, links, images, structured data).

Field Type Default Description
title String? nil Document title from <title> tag
description String? nil Document description from <meta name="description"> tag
keywords Array<String> [] Document keywords from <meta name="keywords"> tag, split on commas
author String? nil Document author from <meta name="author"> tag
canonical_url String? nil Canonical URL from <link rel="canonical"> tag
base_href String? nil Base URL from <base href=""> tag for resolving relative URLs
language String? nil Document language from lang attribute
text_direction TextDirection? nil Document text direction from dir attribute
open_graph Hash{String=>String} {} Open Graph metadata (og:* properties) for social media Keys like "title", "description", "image", "url", etc.
twitter_card Hash{String=>String} {} Twitter Card metadata (twitter:* properties) Keys like "card", "site", "creator", "title", "description", "image", etc.
meta_tags Hash{String=>String} {} Additional meta tags not covered by specific fields Keys are meta name/property attributes, values are content
headers Array<HeaderMetadata> [] Extracted header elements with hierarchy
links Array<LinkMetadata> [] Extracted hyperlinks with type classification
images Array<ImageMetadataType> [] Extracted images with source and dimensions
structured_data Array<StructuredData> [] Extracted structured data blocks

HtmlOutputConfig

Configuration for styled HTML output.

When set on html_output alongside output_format = OutputFormat.Html, the pipeline builds a StyledHtmlRenderer instead of the plain comrak-based renderer.

Field Type Default Description
css String? nil Inline CSS string injected into the output after the theme stylesheet. Concatenated after css_file content when both are set.
css_file String? nil Path to a CSS file loaded once at renderer construction time. Concatenated before css when both are set.
theme HtmlTheme :unstyled Built-in colour/typography theme. Default: HtmlTheme.Unstyled.
class_prefix String CSS class prefix applied to every emitted class name. Default: "kb-". Change this if your host application already uses classes that start with kb-.
embed_css Boolean true When true (default), write the resolved CSS into a <style> block immediately after the opening <div class="{prefix}doc">. Set to false to emit only the structural markup and wire up your own stylesheet targeting the kb-* class names.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

ImageExtractionConfig

Image extraction configuration.

Field Type Default Description
extract_images Boolean true Extract images from documents
target_dpi Integer 300 Target DPI for image normalization
max_image_dimension Integer 4096 Maximum dimension for images (width or height)
inject_placeholders Boolean true Whether to inject image reference placeholders into markdown output. When true (default), image references like ![Image 1](embedded:p1_i0) are appended to the markdown. Set to false to extract images as data without polluting the markdown output.
auto_adjust_dpi Boolean true Automatically adjust DPI based on image content
min_dpi Integer 72 Minimum DPI threshold
max_dpi Integer 600 Maximum DPI threshold
max_images_per_page Integer? nil Maximum number of image objects to extract per PDF page. Some PDFs (e.g. technical diagrams stored as thousands of raster fragments) can trigger extremely long or indefinite extraction times when every image object on a dense page is decoded individually via the PDF extractor. Setting this limit causes kreuzberg to stop collecting individual images once the count per page reaches the cap and emit a warning instead. nil (default) means no limit — all images are extracted.
classify Boolean true When true (default), extracted images are classified by kind and grouped into clusters where they appear to belong to one figure.
include_page_rasters Boolean false When true, full-page renders produced during OCR preprocessing are captured and returned as ImageKind.PageRaster entries in ExtractionResult.images. PDF + OCR only. No rasters are captured for non-PDF inputs or when the document-level OCR bypass is active (whole-document backend). When OCR is enabled and this flag is set but the active backend skips per-page rendering, a ProcessingWarning is emitted in ExtractionResult.processing_warnings. Defaults to false. Enable when downstream consumers need page thumbnails (e.g. citation previews, visual grounding).
run_ocr_on_images Boolean true Run OCR on extracted images and include the recognized text in the document content. When true (default) and ExtractionConfig.ocr is configured, extracted images are processed with the configured OCR backend. Set to false to extract images without OCR processing, even when OCR is enabled.
ocr_text_only Boolean false When true, image OCR results are rendered as plain text without the ![...](...) markdown placeholder. Only takes effect when run_ocr_on_images is also true.
append_ocr_text Boolean false When true and ocr_text_only is false, append the OCR text after the image placeholder in the rendered output.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

ImageMetadata

Image metadata extracted from image files.

Includes dimensions, format, and EXIF data.

Field Type Default Description
width Integer Image width in pixels
height Integer Image height in pixels
format String Image format (e.g., "PNG", "JPEG", "TIFF")
exif Hash{String=>String} {} EXIF metadata tags

ImageMetadataType

Image element metadata.

Field Type Default Description
src String Image source (URL, data URI, or SVG content)
alt String? nil Alternative text from alt attribute
title String? nil Title attribute
dimensions Array<Integer>? nil Image dimensions as (width, height) if available
image_type ImageType Image type classification
attributes Array<Array<String>> Additional attributes as key-value pairs

ImagePreprocessingConfig

Image preprocessing configuration for OCR.

These settings control how images are preprocessed before OCR to improve text recognition quality. Different preprocessing strategies work better for different document types.

Field Type Default Description
target_dpi Integer 300 Target DPI for the image (300 is standard, 600 for small text).
auto_rotate Boolean true Auto-detect and correct image rotation.
deskew Boolean true Correct skew (tilted images).
denoise Boolean false Remove noise from the image.
contrast_enhance Boolean false Enhance contrast for better text visibility.
binarization_method String "otsu" Binarization method: "otsu", "sauvola", "adaptive".
invert_colors Boolean false Invert colors (white text on black → black on white).

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

ImagePreprocessingMetadata

Image preprocessing metadata.

Tracks the transformations applied to an image during OCR preprocessing, including DPI normalization, resizing, and resampling.

Field Type Default Description
original_dimensions Array<Integer> Original image dimensions (width, height) in pixels
original_dpi Array<Float> Original image DPI (horizontal, vertical)
target_dpi Integer Target DPI from configuration
scale_factor Float Scaling factor applied to the image
auto_adjusted Boolean Whether DPI was auto-adjusted based on content
final_dpi Integer Final DPI after processing
new_dimensions Array<Integer>? nil New dimensions after resizing (if resized)
resample_method String Resampling algorithm used ("LANCZOS3", "CATMULLROM", etc.)
dimension_clamped Boolean Whether dimensions were clamped to max_image_dimension
calculated_dpi Integer? nil Calculated optimal DPI (if auto_adjust_dpi enabled)
skipped_resize Boolean Whether resize was skipped (dimensions already optimal)
resize_error String? nil Error message if resize failed

InlineElement

Inline element within a block.

Represents text with formatting, links, images, etc.

Field Type Default Description
element_type InlineType Type of inline element
content String Text content
attributes String? nil Element attributes
metadata Hash{String=>String}? nil Additional metadata (e.g., href for links, src/alt for images)

JatsMetadata

JATS (Journal Article Tag Suite) metadata.

Field Type Default Description
copyright String? nil Copyright statement from the article's <permissions> element.
license String? nil Open-access license URI from the article's <license> element.
history_dates Hash{String=>String} {} Publication history dates keyed by event type (e.g. "received", "accepted").
contributor_roles Array<ContributorRole> [] Authors and contributors with their stated roles.

Keyword

Extracted keyword with metadata.

Field Type Default Description
text String The keyword text.
score Float Relevance score (higher is better, algorithm-specific range).
algorithm KeywordAlgorithm Algorithm that extracted this keyword.
positions Array<Integer>? nil Optional positions where keyword appears in text (character offsets).

KeywordConfig

Keyword extraction configuration.

Field Type Default Description
algorithm KeywordAlgorithm :yake Algorithm to use for extraction.
max_keywords Integer 10 Maximum number of keywords to extract (default: 10).
min_score Float 0 Minimum score threshold (0.0-1.0, default: 0.0). Keywords with scores below this threshold are filtered out. Note: Score ranges differ between algorithms.
ngram_range Array<Integer> [] N-gram range for keyword extraction (min, max). (1, 1) = unigrams only (1, 2) = unigrams and bigrams (1, 3) = unigrams, bigrams, and trigrams (default)
language String? nil Language code for stopword filtering (e.g., "en", "de", "fr"). If None, no stopword filtering is applied.
yake_params YakeParams? nil YAKE-specific tuning parameters.
rake_params RakeParams? nil RAKE-specific tuning parameters.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

LanguageDetectionConfig

Language detection configuration.

Field Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Enable language detection
min_confidence Float 0.8 Minimum confidence threshold (0.0-1.0)
detect_multiple Boolean false Detect multiple languages in the document

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

LayoutDetection

A single layout detection result.

Field Type Default Description
class_name LayoutClass Detected layout class (e.g. Table, Text, Title).
confidence Float Detection confidence score in [0.0, 1.0].
bbox BBox Bounding box in image pixel coordinates.

LayoutDetectionConfig

Layout detection configuration.

Controls layout detection behavior in the extraction pipeline. When set on ExtractionConfig, layout detection is enabled for PDF extraction.

Field Type Default Description
confidence_threshold Float? nil Confidence threshold override (None = use model default).
apply_heuristics Boolean true Whether to apply postprocessing heuristics (default: true).
table_model TableModel :tatr Table structure recognition model. Controls which model is used for table cell detection within layout-detected table regions. Defaults to TableModel.Tatr.
acceleration AccelerationConfig? nil Hardware acceleration for ONNX models (layout detection + table structure). When set, controls which execution provider (CPU, CUDA, CoreML, TensorRT) is used for inference. Defaults to nil (auto-select per platform).

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

LayoutRegion

A detected layout region on a page.

When layout detection is enabled, each page may have layout regions identifying different content types (text, pictures, tables, etc.) with confidence scores and spatial positions.

Field Type Default Description
class_name String Layout class name (e.g. "picture", "table", "text", "section_header").
confidence Float Confidence score from the layout detection model (0.0 to 1.0).
bounding_box BoundingBox Bounding box in document coordinate space.
area_fraction Float Fraction of the page area covered by this region (0.0 to 1.0).

LinkMetadata

Link element metadata.

Field Type Default Description
href String The href URL value
text String Link text content (normalized)
title String? nil Optional title attribute
link_type LinkType Link type classification
rel Array<String> Rel attribute values
attributes Array<Array<String>> Additional attributes as key-value pairs

LlmBackend

liter-llm-backed NER backend.

Methods

new()

Create a new LLM-backed NER backend with the given LLM configuration.

Signature:

def self.new(config)

detect()

Signature:

def detect(text, categories)

detect_with_custom()

Signature:

def detect_with_custom(text, categories, custom_labels)

LlmConfig

Configuration for an LLM provider/model via liter-llm.

Each feature (VLM OCR, VLM embeddings, structured extraction) carries its own LlmConfig, allowing different providers per feature.

Field Type Default Description
model String Provider/model string using liter-llm routing format. Examples: "openai/gpt-4o", "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "groq/llama-3.1-70b-versatile".
api_key String? nil API key for the provider. When nil, liter-llm falls back to the provider's standard environment variable (e.g., OPENAI_API_KEY).
base_url String? nil Custom base URL override for the provider endpoint.
timeout_secs Integer? nil Request timeout in seconds (default: 60).
max_retries Integer? nil Maximum retry attempts (default: 3).
temperature Float? nil Sampling temperature for generation tasks.
max_tokens Integer? nil Maximum tokens to generate.

LlmUsage

Token usage and cost data for a single LLM call made during extraction.

Populated when VLM OCR, structured extraction, or LLM-based embeddings are used. Multiple entries may be present when multiple LLM calls occur within one extraction (e.g. VLM OCR + structured extraction).

Field Type Default Description
model String The LLM model identifier (e.g. "openai/gpt-4o", "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514").
source String The pipeline stage that triggered this LLM call (e.g. "vlm_ocr", "structured_extraction", "embeddings").
input_tokens Integer? nil Number of input/prompt tokens consumed.
output_tokens Integer? nil Number of output/completion tokens generated.
total_tokens Integer? nil Total tokens (input + output).
estimated_cost Float? nil Estimated cost in USD based on the provider's published pricing.
finish_reason String? nil Why the model stopped generating (e.g. "stop", "length", "content_filter").

Metadata

Extraction result metadata.

Contains common fields applicable to all formats, format-specific metadata via a discriminated union, and additional custom fields from postprocessors.

Field Type Default Description
title String? nil Document title
subject String? nil Document subject or description
authors Array<String>? [] Primary author(s) - always Vec for consistency
keywords Array<String>? [] Keywords/tags - always Vec for consistency
language String? nil Primary language (ISO 639 code)
created_at String? nil Creation timestamp (ISO 8601 format)
modified_at String? nil Last modification timestamp (ISO 8601 format)
created_by String? nil User who created the document
modified_by String? nil User who last modified the document
pages PageStructure? nil Page/slide/sheet structure with boundaries
format FormatMetadata? nil Format-specific metadata (discriminated union) Contains detailed metadata specific to the document format. Serialized as a nested "format" object with a format_type discriminator field.
image_preprocessing ImagePreprocessingMetadata? nil Image preprocessing metadata (when OCR preprocessing was applied)
json_schema Object? nil JSON schema (for structured data extraction)
error ErrorMetadata? nil Error metadata (for batch operations)
extraction_duration_ms Integer? nil Extraction duration in milliseconds (for benchmarking). This field is populated by batch extraction to provide per-file timing information. It's nil for single-file extraction (which uses external timing).
category String? nil Document category (from frontmatter or classification).
tags Array<String>? [] Document tags (from frontmatter).
document_version String? nil Document version string (from frontmatter).
abstract_text String? nil Abstract or summary text (from frontmatter).
output_format String? nil Output format identifier (e.g., "markdown", "html", "text"). Set by the output format pipeline stage when format conversion is applied. Previously stored in metadata.additional["output_format"].
ocr_used Boolean Whether OCR was used during extraction. Set to true whenever the extraction pipeline ran an OCR backend (Tesseract, PaddleOCR, VLM, etc.) and used that output as the primary or fallback text. false means native text extraction was used exclusively.
additional Hash{String=>Object} {} Additional custom fields from postprocessors. Serialized as a nested "additional" object (not flattened at root level). Uses Cow<'static, str> keys so static string keys avoid allocation.

Methods

is_empty()

Returns true when no metadata fields, format-specific metadata, or additional postprocessor fields are populated.

Signature:

def is_empty()

ModelPaths

Combined paths to all models needed for OCR (backward compatibility).

Field Type Default Description
det_model String Path to the detection model directory.
cls_model String Path to the classification model directory.
rec_model String Path to the recognition model directory.
dict_file String Path to the character dictionary file.

NerBackend

NER backend trait (stub for Android x86_64).


NerConfig

Configuration for the NER post-processor.

Field Type Default Description
backend NerBackendKind :onnx Backend that runs the entity detection.
categories Array<EntityCategory> [] Entity categories to detect. Defaults to a sensible PERSON/ORG/LOCATION/EMAIL set when empty.
model String? nil Override the default model — only used by NerBackendKind.Onnx. nil lets the backend pick its pinned default (urchade/gliner_multi-v2.1 for gline-rs).
llm LlmConfig? nil Optional LLM configuration — only used by NerBackendKind.Llm. Token usage for LLM backends is recorded in ExtractionResult.llm_usage.
custom_labels Array<String> [] Arbitrary user-supplied entity labels for zero-shot detection. gline-rs natively supports zero-shot inference over caller-supplied labels — this is the primary value of GLiNER. The LLM backend also honours these labels by including them in the structured-output schema. Custom labels surface as EntityCategory.Custom in the resulting Entity stream. Use this when you need domain-specific entity types (e.g. "Treatment", "Product", "Vessel") without forking GLiNER's taxonomy.

OcrBackend

Trait for OCR backend plugins.

Implement this trait to add custom OCR capabilities. OCR backends can be:

  • Native Rust implementations (like Tesseract)
  • FFI bridges to Python libraries (like EasyOCR, PaddleOCR)
  • Cloud-based OCR services (Google Vision, AWS Textract, etc.)

Thread Safety

OCR backends must be thread-safe (Send + Sync) to support concurrent processing.

Methods

process_image()

Process an image and extract text via OCR.

Returns:

An ExtractionResult containing the extracted text and metadata.

Errors:

  • KreuzbergError.Ocr - OCR processing failed
  • KreuzbergError.Validation - Invalid image format or configuration
  • KreuzbergError.Io - I/O errors (these always bubble up)

Reading backend_options

Backends that support runtime tuning can read config.backend_options and deserialize only the keys they care about. Unknown keys are silently ignored, so multiple backends can coexist in a pipeline without key conflicts.

Signature:

def process_image(image_bytes, config)

process_image_file()

Process a file and extract text via OCR.

Default implementation reads the file and calls process_image. Override for custom file handling or optimizations.

Errors:

Same as process_image, plus file I/O errors.

Signature:

def process_image_file(path, config)

supports_language()

Check if this backend supports a given language code.

Returns:

true if the language is supported, false otherwise.

Signature:

def supports_language(lang)

backend_type()

Get the backend type identifier.

Returns:

The backend type enum value.

Signature:

def backend_type()

supported_languages()

Optional: Get a list of all supported languages.

Defaults to empty list. Override to provide comprehensive language support info.

Signature:

def supported_languages()

supports_table_detection()

Optional: Check if the backend supports table detection.

Defaults to false. Override if your backend can detect and extract tables.

Signature:

def supports_table_detection()

supports_document_processing()

Check if the backend supports direct document-level processing (e.g. for PDFs).

Defaults to false. Override if the backend has optimized document processing.

Signature:

def supports_document_processing()

process_document()

Process a document file directly via OCR.

Only called if supports_document_processing returns true.

Signature:

def process_document(path, config)

OcrConfidence

Confidence scores for an OCR element.

Separates detection confidence (how confident that text exists at this location) from recognition confidence (how confident about the actual text content).

Field Type Default Description
detection Float? nil Detection confidence: how confident the OCR engine is that text exists here. PaddleOCR provides this as box_score, Tesseract doesn't have a direct equivalent. Range: 0.0 to 1.0 (or None if not available).
recognition Float Recognition confidence: how confident about the text content. Range: 0.0 to 1.0.

OcrConfig

OCR configuration.

Field Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Whether OCR is enabled. Setting enabled: false is a shorthand for disable_ocr: true on the parent ExtractionConfig. Images return metadata only; PDFs use native text extraction without OCR fallback. Defaults to true. When false, all other OCR settings are ignored.
backend String OCR backend: tesseract, easyocr, paddleocr
language String Language code (e.g., "eng", "deu")
tesseract_config TesseractConfig? nil Tesseract-specific configuration (optional)
output_format OutputFormat? nil Output format for OCR results (optional, for format conversion)
paddle_ocr_config Object? nil PaddleOCR-specific configuration (optional, JSON passthrough)
backend_options Object? nil Arbitrary per-call options passed through to the backend unchanged. Custom OCR backends and built-in backends that support runtime tuning can read this value and deserialize the keys they care about. Keys unknown to the backend are silently ignored. This is the recommended extension point for per-call parameters that are not covered by the typed fields above (e.g. mode switching, preprocessing flags, inference batch size). Scope: when pipeline is nil, this value is propagated to the primary stage of the auto-constructed pipeline. When pipeline is explicitly set, this field has no effect — the caller must set OcrPipelineStage.backend_options directly on the relevant stage(s) instead. Example: json { "mode": "fast", "enable_layout": true, "timeout_ms": 5000 }
element_config OcrElementConfig? nil OCR element extraction configuration
quality_thresholds OcrQualityThresholds? nil Quality thresholds for the native-text-to-OCR fallback decision. When None, uses compiled defaults (matching previous hardcoded behavior).
pipeline OcrPipelineConfig? nil Multi-backend OCR pipeline configuration. When set, enables weighted fallback across multiple OCR backends based on output quality. When None, uses the single backend field (same as today).
auto_rotate Boolean false Enable automatic page rotation based on orientation detection. When enabled, uses Tesseract's DetectOrientationScript() to detect page orientation (0/90/180/270 degrees) before OCR. If the page is rotated with high confidence, the image is corrected before recognition. This is critical for handling rotated scanned documents.
vlm_fallback VlmFallbackPolicy :disabled Ergonomic VLM fallback policy. When set to anything other than VlmFallbackPolicy.Disabled and OcrConfig.pipeline is nil, a multi-stage pipeline is synthesised automatically: - VlmFallbackPolicy.OnLowQuality[classical_stage, vlm_stage] with the quality_threshold mapped onto OcrQualityThresholds.pipeline_min_quality. - VlmFallbackPolicy.Always[vlm_stage] only. Requires OcrConfig.vlm_config to be Some when not Disabled. When OcrConfig.pipeline is explicitly set, this field is ignored.
vlm_config LlmConfig? nil VLM (Vision Language Model) OCR configuration. Required when backend is "vlm" or when vlm_fallback is not VlmFallbackPolicy.Disabled. Uses liter-llm to send page images to a vision model for text extraction.
vlm_prompt String? nil Custom Jinja2 prompt template for VLM OCR. When nil, uses the default template. Available variables: - {{ language }} — The document language code (e.g., "eng", "deu").
acceleration AccelerationConfig? nil Hardware acceleration for ONNX Runtime models (e.g. PaddleOCR, layout detection). Not user-configurable via config files — injected at runtime from ExtractionConfig.acceleration before each process_image call.
tessdata_bytes Hash{String=>String}? nil Caller-supplied Tesseract traineddata bytes per language code. Primary use case is the WASM build, which has no filesystem and cannot download tessdata at runtime. Native builds typically rely on TessdataManager and ignore this field. When present, the WASM Tesseract backend prefers these bytes over its compile-time-bundled English data. Skipped by serde to keep config files small — supply via the typed API at runtime.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

OcrElement

A unified OCR element representing detected text with full metadata.

This is the primary type for structured OCR output, preserving all information from both Tesseract and PaddleOCR backends.

Field Type Default Description
text String The recognized text content.
geometry OcrBoundingGeometry :rectangle Bounding geometry (rectangle or quadrilateral).
confidence OcrConfidence Confidence scores for detection and recognition.
level OcrElementLevel :line Hierarchical level (word, line, block, page).
rotation OcrRotation? nil Rotation information (if detected).
page_number Integer Page number (1-indexed).
parent_id String? nil Parent element ID for hierarchical relationships. Only used for Tesseract output which has word -> line -> block hierarchy.
backend_metadata Hash{String=>Object} {} Backend-specific metadata that doesn't fit the unified schema.

OcrElementConfig

Configuration for OCR element extraction.

Controls how OCR elements are extracted and filtered.

Field Type Default Description
include_elements Boolean Whether to include OCR elements in the extraction result. When true, the ocr_elements field in ExtractionResult will be populated.
min_level OcrElementLevel :line Minimum hierarchical level to include. Elements below this level (e.g., words when min_level is Line) will be excluded.
min_confidence Float Minimum recognition confidence threshold (0.0-1.0). Elements with confidence below this threshold will be filtered out.
build_hierarchy Boolean Whether to build hierarchical relationships between elements. When true, parent_id fields will be populated based on spatial containment. Only meaningful for Tesseract output.

OcrExtractionResult

OCR extraction result.

Result of performing OCR on an image or scanned document, including recognized text and detected tables.

Field Type Default Description
content String Recognized text content
mime_type String Original MIME type of the processed image
metadata Hash{String=>Object} OCR processing metadata (confidence scores, language, etc.)
tables Array<OcrTable> Tables detected and extracted via OCR
ocr_elements Array<OcrElement>? /* serde(default) */ Structured OCR elements with bounding boxes and confidence scores. Available when TSV output is requested or table detection is enabled.
internal_document String? nil Structured document produced from hOCR parsing. Carries paragraph structure, bounding boxes, and confidence scores that the flattened content string discards.

OcrMetadata

OCR processing metadata.

Captures information about OCR processing configuration and results.

Field Type Default Description
language String OCR language code(s) used
psm Integer Tesseract Page Segmentation Mode (PSM)
output_format String Output format (e.g., "text", "hocr")
table_count Integer Number of tables detected
table_rows Integer? nil Number of rows in the detected table (if a single table was found).
table_cols Integer? nil Number of columns in the detected table (if a single table was found).

OcrPipelineConfig

Multi-backend OCR pipeline with quality-based fallback.

Backends are tried in priority order (highest first). After each backend produces output, quality is evaluated. If it meets quality_thresholds.pipeline_min_quality, the result is accepted. Otherwise the next backend is tried.

Field Type Default Description
stages Array<OcrPipelineStage> Ordered list of backends to try. Sorted by priority (descending) at runtime.
quality_thresholds OcrQualityThresholds /* serde(default) */ Quality thresholds for deciding whether to accept a result or try the next backend.

OcrPipelineStage

A single backend stage in the OCR pipeline.

Field Type Default Description
backend String Backend name: "tesseract", "paddleocr", "easyocr", or a custom registered name.
priority Integer /* serde(default) */ Priority weight (higher = tried first). Stages are sorted by priority descending.
language String? /* serde(default) */ Language override for this stage (None = use parent OcrConfig.language).
tesseract_config TesseractConfig? /* serde(default) */ Tesseract-specific config override for this stage.
paddle_ocr_config Object? /* serde(default) */ PaddleOCR-specific config for this stage.
vlm_config LlmConfig? /* serde(default) */ VLM config override for this pipeline stage.
backend_options Object? /* serde(default) */ Arbitrary per-call options passed through to the backend unchanged. Backends that support runtime tuning (mode switching, preprocessing flags, inference parameters, etc.) read this value and deserialize the keys they care about. Keys unknown to the backend are silently ignored, so options from different backends can coexist in the same config without conflict. Example (custom backend): json { "mode": "fast", "enable_layout": true }

OcrQualityThresholds

Quality thresholds for OCR fallback decisions and pipeline quality gating.

All fields default to the values that match the previous hardcoded behavior, so OcrQualityThresholds.default() preserves existing semantics exactly.

Field Type Default Description
min_total_non_whitespace Integer 64 Minimum total non-whitespace characters to consider text substantive.
min_non_whitespace_per_page Float 32 Minimum non-whitespace characters per page on average.
min_meaningful_word_len Integer 4 Minimum character count for a word to be "meaningful".
min_meaningful_words Integer 3 Minimum count of meaningful words before text is accepted.
min_alnum_ratio Float 0.3 Minimum alphanumeric ratio (non-whitespace chars that are alphanumeric).
min_garbage_chars Integer 5 Minimum Unicode replacement characters (U+FFFD) to trigger OCR fallback.
max_fragmented_word_ratio Float 0.6 Maximum fraction of short (1-2 char) words before text is considered fragmented.
critical_fragmented_word_ratio Float 0.8 Critical fragmentation threshold — triggers OCR regardless of meaningful words. Normal English text has ~20-30% short words. 80%+ is definitive garbage.
min_avg_word_length Float 2 Minimum average word length. Below this with enough words indicates garbled extraction.
min_words_for_avg_length_check Integer 50 Minimum word count before average word length check applies.
min_consecutive_repeat_ratio Float 0.08 Minimum consecutive word repetition ratio to detect column scrambling.
min_words_for_repeat_check Integer 50 Minimum word count before consecutive repetition check is applied.
substantive_min_chars Integer 100 Minimum character count for "substantive markdown" OCR skip gate.
non_text_min_chars Integer 20 Minimum character count for "non-text content" OCR skip gate.
alnum_ws_ratio_threshold Float 0.4 Alphanumeric+whitespace ratio threshold for skip decisions.
pipeline_min_quality Float 0.5 Minimum quality score (0.0-1.0) for a pipeline stage result to be accepted. If the result from a backend scores below this, try the next backend.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

OcrRotation

Rotation information for an OCR element.

Field Type Default Description
angle_degrees Float Rotation angle in degrees (0, 90, 180, 270 for PaddleOCR).
confidence Float? nil Confidence score for the rotation detection.

OcrTable

Table detected via OCR.

Represents a table structure recognized during OCR processing.

Field Type Default Description
cells Array<Array<String>> Table cells as a 2D vector (rows × columns)
markdown String Markdown representation of the table
page_number Integer Page number where the table was found (1-indexed)
bounding_box OcrTableBoundingBox? /* serde(default) */ Bounding box of the table in pixel coordinates (from OCR word positions).

OcrTableBoundingBox

Bounding box for an OCR-detected table in pixel coordinates.

Field Type Default Description
left Integer Left x-coordinate (pixels)
top Integer Top y-coordinate (pixels)
right Integer Right x-coordinate (pixels)
bottom Integer Bottom y-coordinate (pixels)

OrientationResult

Document orientation detection result.

Field Type Default Description
degrees Integer Detected orientation in degrees (0, 90, 180, or 270).
confidence Float Confidence score (0.0-1.0).

PaddleOcrConfig

Configuration for PaddleOCR backend.

Configures PaddleOCR text detection and recognition with multi-language support. Uses a builder pattern for convenient configuration.

Field Type Default Description
language String Language code (e.g., "en", "ch", "jpn", "kor", "deu", "fra")
cache_dir String? nil Optional custom cache directory for model files
use_angle_cls Boolean Enable angle classification for rotated text (default: false). Can misfire on short text regions, rotating crops incorrectly before recognition.
enable_table_detection Boolean Enable table structure detection (default: false)
det_db_thresh Float Database threshold for text detection (default: 0.3) Range: 0.0-1.0, higher values require more confident detections
det_db_box_thresh Float Box threshold for text bounding box refinement (default: 0.5) Range: 0.0-1.0
det_db_unclip_ratio Float Unclip ratio for expanding text bounding boxes (default: 1.6) Controls the expansion of detected text regions
det_limit_side_len Integer Maximum side length for detection image (default: 960) Larger images may be resized to this limit for faster inference
rec_batch_num Integer Batch size for recognition inference (default: 6) Number of text regions to process simultaneously
padding Integer Padding in pixels added around the image before detection (default: 10). Large values can include surrounding content like table gridlines.
drop_score Float Minimum recognition confidence score for text lines (default: 0.5). Text regions with recognition confidence below this threshold are discarded. Matches PaddleOCR Python's drop_score parameter. Range: 0.0-1.0
model_tier String Model tier controlling detection/recognition model size and accuracy trade-off. - "mobile" (default): Lightweight models (~4.5MB detection, ~16.5MB recognition), fast download and inference - "server": Large, high-accuracy models (~88MB detection, ~84MB recognition), best for GPU or complex documents

Methods

with_cache_dir()

Sets a custom cache directory for model files.

Signature:

def with_cache_dir(path)

with_table_detection()

Enables or disables table structure detection.

Signature:

def with_table_detection(enable)

with_angle_cls()

Enables or disables angle classification for rotated text.

Signature:

def with_angle_cls(enable)

with_det_db_thresh()

Sets the database threshold for text detection.

Signature:

def with_det_db_thresh(threshold)

with_det_db_box_thresh()

Sets the box threshold for text bounding box refinement.

Signature:

def with_det_db_box_thresh(threshold)

with_det_db_unclip_ratio()

Sets the unclip ratio for expanding text bounding boxes.

Signature:

def with_det_db_unclip_ratio(ratio)

with_det_limit_side_len()

Sets the maximum side length for detection images.

Signature:

def with_det_limit_side_len(length)

with_rec_batch_num()

Sets the batch size for recognition inference.

Signature:

def with_rec_batch_num(batch_size)

with_drop_score()

Sets the minimum recognition confidence threshold.

Signature:

def with_drop_score(score)

with_padding()

Sets padding in pixels added around images before detection.

Signature:

def with_padding(padding)

with_model_tier()

Sets the model tier controlling detection/recognition model size.

Signature:

def with_model_tier(tier)

default()

Creates a default configuration with English language support.

Signature:

def self.default()

PageBoundary

Byte offset boundary for a page.

Tracks where a specific page's content starts and ends in the main content string, enabling mapping from byte positions to page numbers. Offsets are guaranteed to be at valid UTF-8 character boundaries when using standard String methods (push_str, push, etc.).

Field Type Default Description
byte_start Integer Byte offset where this page starts in the content string (UTF-8 valid boundary, inclusive)
byte_end Integer Byte offset where this page ends in the content string (UTF-8 valid boundary, exclusive)
page_number Integer Page number (1-indexed)

PageClassification

Classification result for a single page.

Field Type Default Description
page_number Integer 1-indexed page number this classification belongs to.
labels Array<ClassificationLabel> Labels assigned to the page. Single-label classification yields exactly one entry; multi-label classification yields any subset of the configured label set.

PageClassificationConfig

Configuration for the page-classification post-processor.

Field Type Default Description
prompt_template String? nil Minijinja prompt template. Receives {{ labels }} (joined list), {{ page_text }} and {{ multi_label }} variables. nil lets the backend pick a sensible default.
labels Array<String> The set of labels the classifier may emit. Must contain at least one entry.
multi_label Boolean /* serde(default) */ Allow multiple labels per page. Single-label mode returns at most one label.
llm LlmConfig LLM configuration used for classification.

PageConfig

Page extraction and tracking configuration.

Controls how pages are extracted, tracked, and represented in the extraction results. When nil, page tracking is disabled.

Page range tracking in chunk metadata (first_page/last_page) is automatically enabled when page boundaries are available and chunking is configured.

Field Type Default Description
extract_pages Boolean false Extract pages as separate array (ExtractionResult.pages)
insert_page_markers Boolean false Insert page markers in main content string
marker_format String "<!-- PAGE {page_num} -->" Page marker format (use {page_num} placeholder) Default: "\n\n\n\n"

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

PageContent

Content for a single page/slide.

When page extraction is enabled, documents are split into per-page content with associated tables and images mapped to each page.

Performance

Uses Arc-wrapped tables and images for memory efficiency:

  • Vec<Arc<Table>> enables zero-copy sharing of table data
  • Vec<Arc<ExtractedImage>> enables zero-copy sharing of image data
  • Maintains exact JSON compatibility via custom Serialize/Deserialize

This reduces memory overhead for documents with shared tables/images by avoiding redundant copies during serialization.

Field Type Default Description
page_number Integer Page number (1-indexed)
content String Text content for this page
tables Array<Table> /* serde(default) */ Tables found on this page (uses Arc for memory efficiency) Serializes as Vec for JSON compatibility while maintaining Arc semantics in-memory for zero-copy sharing.
image_indices Array<Integer> /* serde(default) */ Indices into ExtractionResult.images for images found on this page. Each value is a zero-based index into the top-level images collection. Only populated when extract_images = true in the extraction config.
hierarchy PageHierarchy? nil Hierarchy information for the page (when hierarchy extraction is enabled) Contains text hierarchy levels (H1-H6) extracted from the page content.
is_blank Boolean? nil Whether this page is blank (no meaningful text content) Determined during extraction based on text content analysis. A page is blank if it has fewer than 3 non-whitespace characters and contains no tables or images.
layout_regions Array<LayoutRegion>? nil Layout detection regions for this page (when layout detection is enabled). Contains detected layout regions with class, confidence, bounding box, and area fraction. Only populated when layout detection is configured.
speaker_notes String? nil Speaker notes for this slide (PPTX only). Contains the text from the slide's notes pane (ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide{N}.xml). Only populated when the source is a PPTX file and notes are present.
section_name String? nil Section name this slide belongs to (PPTX only). PowerPoint sections group slides into logical chapters (<p:sectionLst> in ppt/presentation.xml). Only populated when the source is a PPTX file and the slide belongs to a named section.
sheet_name String? nil Sheet name for this page (XLSX/ODS only). Each spreadsheet sheet maps to one PageContent entry. This field carries the sheet's display name as it appears in the workbook. nil for all non-spreadsheet formats and for sheets with an empty name.

PageHierarchy

Page hierarchy structure containing heading levels and block information.

Used when PDF text hierarchy extraction is enabled. Contains hierarchical blocks with heading levels (H1-H6) for semantic document structure.

Field Type Default Description
block_count Integer Number of hierarchy blocks on this page
blocks Array<HierarchicalBlock> /* serde(default) */ Hierarchical blocks with heading levels

PageInfo

Metadata for individual page/slide/sheet.

Captures per-page information including dimensions, content counts, and visibility state (for presentations).

Field Type Default Description
number Integer Page number (1-indexed)
title String? nil Page title (usually for presentations)
dimensions Array<Float>? nil Dimensions in points (PDF) or pixels (images): (width, height)
image_count Integer? nil Number of images on this page
table_count Integer? nil Number of tables on this page
hidden Boolean? nil Whether this page is hidden (e.g., in presentations)
is_blank Boolean? nil Whether this page is blank (no meaningful text, no images, no tables) A page is considered blank if it has fewer than 3 non-whitespace characters and contains no tables or images. This is useful for filtering out empty pages in scanned documents or PDFs with blank separator pages.
has_vector_graphics Boolean /* serde(default) */ Whether this page contains non-trivial vector graphics (paths, shapes, curves) Indicates the presence of vector-drawn content such as charts, diagrams, or geometric shapes (e.g., from Adobe InDesign, LaTeX TikZ). These are invisible to ExtractionResult.images since they are not embedded as raster XObjects. Set to true when path count exceeds a heuristic threshold, signaling that downstream consumers may want to rasterize the page to capture this content. Only populated for PDFs; nil for other document types.

PageStructure

Unified page structure for documents.

Supports different page types (PDF pages, PPTX slides, Excel sheets) with character offset boundaries for chunk-to-page mapping.

Field Type Default Description
total_count Integer Total number of pages/slides/sheets
unit_type PageUnitType Type of paginated unit
boundaries Array<PageBoundary>? nil Character offset boundaries for each page Maps character ranges in the extracted content to page numbers. Used for chunk page range calculation.
pages Array<PageInfo>? nil Detailed per-page metadata (optional, only when needed)

PatternMatch

One detected PII span in the input text.

Field Type Default Description
start Integer Inclusive byte-offset start of the match in the source text.
end Integer Exclusive byte-offset end of the match.
category PiiCategory Category the match belongs to.
text String Matched substring (owned copy — pattern engine returns owned data so the caller can free the original text if needed before replacement).

PdfAnnotation

A PDF annotation extracted from a document page.

Field Type Default Description
annotation_type PdfAnnotationType The type of annotation.
content String? nil Text content of the annotation (e.g., comment text, link URL).
page_number Integer Page number where the annotation appears (1-indexed).
bounding_box BoundingBox? nil Bounding box of the annotation on the page.

PdfConfig

PDF-specific configuration.

Field Type Default Description
extract_images Boolean false Extract images from PDF
extract_tables Boolean true Extract tables from PDF. When true (default), runs pdf_oxide's native grid detector and, if it finds nothing, falls back to the heuristic text-layer reconstruction in pdf.oxide.table.extract_tables_heuristic. Set to false to skip both passes — tables will then be empty in the result.
passwords Array<String>? nil List of passwords to try when opening encrypted PDFs
extract_metadata Boolean true Extract PDF metadata
hierarchy HierarchyConfig? nil Hierarchy extraction configuration (None = hierarchy extraction disabled)
extract_annotations Boolean false Extract PDF annotations (text notes, highlights, links, stamps). Default: false
top_margin_fraction Float? nil Top margin fraction (0.0–1.0) of page height to exclude headers/running heads. Default: 0.06 (6%)
bottom_margin_fraction Float? nil Bottom margin fraction (0.0–1.0) of page height to exclude footers/page numbers. Default: 0.05 (5%)
allow_single_column_tables Boolean false Allow single-column pseudo tables in extraction results. By default, tables with fewer than 2 columns (layout-guided) or 3 columns (heuristic) are rejected. When true, the minimum column count is relaxed to 1, allowing single-column structured data (glossaries, itemized lists) to be emitted as tables. Other quality filters (density, sparsity, prose detection) still apply.
ocr_inline_images Boolean false Perform OCR on inline images extracted from PDF pages and attach the recognized text to each ExtractedImage.ocr_result. Requires Tesseract to be available; if ExtractionConfig.ocr is nil the extractor falls back to TesseractConfig.default(). Per-image failures degrade gracefully (the image is returned without OCR text rather than failing the whole extraction). Default: false.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

PdfMetadata

PDF-specific metadata.

Contains metadata fields specific to PDF documents that are not in the common Metadata structure. Common fields like title, authors, keywords, and dates are at the Metadata level.

Field Type Default Description
pdf_version String? nil PDF version (e.g., "1.7", "2.0")
producer String? nil PDF producer (application that created the PDF)
is_encrypted Boolean? nil Whether the PDF is encrypted/password-protected
width Integer? nil First page width in points (1/72 inch)
height Integer? nil First page height in points (1/72 inch)
page_count Integer? nil Total number of pages in the PDF document

Plugin

Base trait that all plugins must implement.

This trait provides common functionality for plugin lifecycle management, identification, and metadata.

Thread Safety

All plugins must be Send + Sync to support concurrent usage across threads.

Methods

name()

Returns the unique name/identifier for this plugin.

The name should be:

  • Unique across all plugins
  • Lowercase with hyphens (e.g., "my-custom-plugin")
  • URL-safe characters only

Signature:

def name()

version()

Returns the semantic version of this plugin.

Should follow semver format: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH

Defaults to the kreuzberg crate version.

Signature:

def version()

initialize()

Initialize the plugin.

Called once when the plugin is registered. Use this to:

  • Load configuration
  • Initialize resources (connections, caches, etc.)
  • Validate dependencies

Thread Safety

This method takes &self instead of &mut self to work with Arc<dyn Plugin>. Plugins needing mutable state during initialization should use interior mutability patterns (Mutex, RwLock, OnceCell, etc.).

Errors:

Should return an error if initialization fails. The plugin will not be registered if this method returns an error.

Defaults to a no-op for stateless plugins.

Signature:

def initialize()

shutdown()

Shutdown the plugin.

Called when the plugin is being unregistered or the application is shutting down. Use this to:

  • Close connections
  • Flush caches
  • Release resources

Thread Safety

This method takes &self instead of &mut self to work with Arc<dyn Plugin>. Plugins needing mutable state during shutdown should use interior mutability patterns (Mutex, RwLock, etc.).

Errors:

Errors during shutdown are logged but don't prevent the shutdown process.

Defaults to a no-op for stateless plugins.

Signature:

def shutdown()

description()

Optional plugin description for debugging and logging.

Defaults to empty string if not overridden.

Signature:

def description()

author()

Optional plugin author information.

Defaults to empty string if not overridden.

Signature:

def author()

PostProcessor

Trait for post-processor plugins.

Post-processors transform or enrich extraction results after the initial extraction is complete. They can:

  • Clean and normalize text
  • Add metadata (language, keywords, entities)
  • Split content into chunks
  • Score quality
  • Apply custom transformations

Processing Order

Post-processors are executed in stage order:

  1. Early - Language detection, entity extraction
  2. Middle - Keyword extraction, token reduction
  3. Late - Custom hooks, final validation

Within each stage, processors are executed in registration order.

Error Handling

Post-processor errors are non-fatal by default - they're captured in metadata and execution continues. To make errors fatal, return an error from process().

Thread Safety

Post-processors must be thread-safe (Send + Sync).

Methods

process()

Process an extraction result.

Transform or enrich the extraction result. Can modify:

  • content - The extracted text
  • metadata - Add or update metadata fields
  • tables - Modify or enhance table data

Returns:

Ok(()) if processing succeeded, Err(...) for fatal failures.

Errors:

Return errors for fatal processing failures. Non-fatal errors should be captured in metadata directly on the result.

Performance

This signature avoids unnecessary cloning of large extraction results by taking a mutable reference instead of ownership. Processors modify the result in place.

Example - Language Detection

Example - Text Cleaning

async fn process(&self, result: &mut ExtractionResult, config: &ExtractionConfig)
    -> Result<()> {
    // Remove excessive whitespace
    result.content = result
        .content
        .split_whitespace()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(" ");

    Ok(())
}

Signature:

def process(result, config)

processing_stage()

Get the processing stage for this post-processor.

Determines when this processor runs in the pipeline.

Returns:

The ProcessingStage (Early, Middle, or Late).

Signature:

def processing_stage()

should_process()

Optional: Check if this processor should run for a given result.

Allows conditional processing based on MIME type, metadata, or content. Defaults to true (always run).

Returns:

true if the processor should run, false to skip.

Signature:

def should_process(result, config)

estimated_duration_ms()

Optional: Estimate processing time in milliseconds.

Used for logging and debugging. Defaults to 0 (unknown).

Returns:

Estimated processing time in milliseconds.

Signature:

def estimated_duration_ms(result)

priority()

Execution priority within the processing stage.

Higher values run first within the same ProcessingStage. Defaults to 50. Use 0-49 for fallback processors, 50 for normal processors, and 51-255 for high-priority processors that should run early in their stage.

Signature:

def priority()

PostProcessorConfig

Post-processor configuration.

Field Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Enable post-processors
enabled_processors Array<String>? nil Whitelist of processor names to run (None = all enabled)
disabled_processors Array<String>? nil Blacklist of processor names to skip (None = none disabled)
enabled_set Array<String>? nil Pre-computed AHashSet for O(1) enabled processor lookup
disabled_set Array<String>? nil Pre-computed AHashSet for O(1) disabled processor lookup

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

PptxAppProperties

Application properties from docProps/app.xml for PPTX

Contains PowerPoint-specific document metadata.

Field Type Default Description
application String? nil Application name (e.g., "Microsoft Office PowerPoint")
app_version String? nil Application version
total_time Integer? nil Total editing time in minutes
company String? nil Company name
doc_security Integer? nil Document security level
scale_crop Boolean? nil Scale crop flag
links_up_to_date Boolean? nil Links up to date flag
shared_doc Boolean? nil Shared document flag
hyperlinks_changed Boolean? nil Hyperlinks changed flag
slides Integer? nil Number of slides
notes Integer? nil Number of notes
hidden_slides Integer? nil Number of hidden slides
multimedia_clips Integer? nil Number of multimedia clips
presentation_format String? nil Presentation format (e.g., "Widescreen", "Standard")
slide_titles Array<String> [] Slide titles

PptxExtractionResult

PowerPoint (PPTX) extraction result.

Contains extracted slide content, metadata, and embedded images/tables.

Field Type Default Description
content String Extracted text content from all slides
metadata PptxMetadata Presentation metadata
slide_count Integer Total number of slides
image_count Integer Total number of embedded images
table_count Integer Total number of tables
images Array<ExtractedImage> Extracted images from the presentation
page_structure PageStructure? nil Slide structure with boundaries (when page tracking is enabled)
page_contents Array<PageContent>? nil Per-slide content (when page tracking is enabled)
document DocumentStructure? nil Structured document representation
hyperlinks Array<String> /* serde(default) */ Hyperlinks discovered in slides as (url, optional_label) pairs.
office_metadata Hash{String=>String} /* serde(default) */ Office metadata extracted from docProps/core.xml and docProps/app.xml. Contains keys like "title", "author", "created_by", "subject", "keywords", "modified_by", "created_at", "modified_at", etc.
revisions Array<DocumentRevision>? /* serde(default) */ Slide comments as revisions. Each <p:cm> element in ppt/comments/comment{N}.xml becomes a DocumentRevision { kind: Comment } with author (resolved from ppt/commentAuthors.xml), ISO-8601 timestamp, and RevisionAnchor.Slide { index }. nil when no comment XML parts exist.

PptxMetadata

PowerPoint presentation metadata.

Extracted from PPTX files containing slide counts and presentation details.

Field Type Default Description
slide_count Integer Total number of slides in the presentation
slide_names Array<String> [] Names of slides (if available)
image_count Integer? nil Number of embedded images
table_count Integer? nil Number of tables

ProcessingWarning

A non-fatal warning from a processing pipeline stage.

Captures errors from optional features that don't prevent extraction but may indicate degraded results.

Field Type Default Description
source String The pipeline stage or feature that produced this warning (e.g., "embedding", "chunking", "language_detection", "output_format").
message String Human-readable description of what went wrong.

PstMetadata

Outlook PST archive metadata.

Field Type Default Description
message_count Integer Total number of email messages found in the PST archive.

QrBoundingBox

Pixel-space bounding box of a QR code inside its source image.

Field Type Default Description
x Integer Horizontal pixel offset of the bounding box top-left corner.
y Integer Vertical pixel offset of the bounding box top-left corner.
width Integer Width of the bounding box in pixels.
height Integer Height of the bounding box in pixels.

QrCode

One QR code decoded from an extracted image.

Field Type Default Description
payload String Decoded payload (text, URL, vCard string, …).
confidence Float? nil Detector-reported confidence in [0.0, 1.0]. nil when the decoder does not expose confidence (the default rqrr backend always reports Some because successful decode implies high confidence).
bbox QrBoundingBox? nil Bounding box of the QR code inside the source image, in pixel coordinates (x, y of the top-left corner; width, height of the rectangle). nil if the decoder did not report a bounding box.

RakeParams

RAKE-specific parameters.

Field Type Default Description
min_word_length Integer 1 Minimum word length to consider (default: 1).
max_words_per_phrase Integer 3 Maximum words in a keyword phrase (default: 3).

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

RecognizedTable

Pre-computed table markdown for a table detection region.

Produced by the TATR-based table structure recognizer and surfaced as part of layout-aware OCR results. The struct lives here (under layout-types, pure-Rust) so that consumers who do not enable layout-detection (ORT) can still reference the type in their own code.

Field Type Default Description
detection_bbox BBox Detection bbox that this table corresponds to (for matching).
cells Array<Array<String>> Table cells as a 2D vector (rows × columns).
markdown String Rendered markdown table.

RedactionConfig

Configuration for the redaction post-processor.

Field Type Default Description
categories Array<PiiCategory> [] Categories to redact. Empty means "every category supported by the engine."
strategy RedactionStrategy :mask Strategy applied to every match.
ner NerConfig? nil Optional NER backend — required to redact PERSON / ORGANIZATION / LOCATION categories (the pure-Rust pattern engine only covers regex-detectable PII).
preserve_offsets Boolean true When true, chunk byte ranges are kept consistent with the rewritten content by adjusting byte_start / byte_end after replacement. When false, chunk byte ranges still refer to the original content offsets — useful when downstream consumers want to map findings back to the original document.
custom_terms Array<RedactionTerm> [] Arbitrary user-supplied literal terms to redact. Each term is treated as a regex hit against the document, surfacing as PiiCategory.Custom(label) in RedactionFinding where label is the per-term label (defaulting to the literal value itself). Case-insensitive by default; set RedactionTerm.case_sensitive for exact match. Use this when you need to redact tenant-specific tokens (employee IDs, project codes, internal product names) without writing a custom plugin.
custom_patterns Array<RedactionPattern> [] Arbitrary user-supplied regex patterns to redact. Same surfacing semantics as custom_terms: each hit becomes a PiiCategory.Custom(label) finding. Patterns are validated at config-construction time via RedactionConfig.validate.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

validate()

Validate user-supplied terms and patterns at config-construction time.

Compiles every RedactionPattern.pattern (with the case-insensitive inline flag where applicable) and returns the first compilation error so the caller can reject the config before the redaction pipeline runs. Pure terms (regex-escaped) cannot fail to compile, but the function still rejects empty values to avoid degenerate zero-length matches.

Signature:

def validate()

RedactionFinding

One redaction event: which span was rewritten, why, and with what.

Field Type Default Description
start Integer Byte-offset start in the original (pre-redaction) ExtractionResult.content.
end Integer Byte-offset end (exclusive) in the original ExtractionResult.content.
category PiiCategory PII category that fired this redaction.
strategy RedactionStrategy Strategy applied to this finding (mask, hash, token-replace, drop).
replacement_token String String that replaced the original mention. Always present; for Drop the replacement is the empty string.

RedactionPattern

One user-supplied regex pattern to redact.

The pattern is compiled with the Rust regex crate (no look-around). Case sensitivity is encoded in the pattern via the (?i) inline flag when Self.case_sensitive is false.

Field Type Default Description
label String Custom category label surfaced in RedactionFinding.category.
pattern String Regex pattern (Rust regex crate dialect — no look-around).
case_sensitive Boolean /* serde(default) */ When true, match case-sensitively; otherwise prepend (?i) to the regex.

Methods

labeled()

Build a pattern with the given label (case-insensitive by default).

Signature:

def self.labeled(label, pattern)

RedactionReport

Audit report describing what the redaction processor found and how it replaced it.

The redactor returns this alongside the rewritten content so compliance, replay, and audit-log consumers can see exactly what fired. Offsets are relative to the original pre-redaction content and are intended for audit reconstruction only — the original bytes are dropped at the end of the pipeline.

Field Type Default Description
findings Array<RedactionFinding> Individual redaction findings in original-source byte order.
total_redacted Integer Total number of redactions applied across the document.

RedactionTerm

One user-supplied literal term to redact.

Matched as a regex-escaped substring (so callers do not need to escape metacharacters themselves). Case-insensitive by default — set Self.case_sensitive to true for exact byte-match semantics.

Field Type Default Description
label String Custom category label surfaced in RedactionFinding.category.
value String Literal value to match. Regex metacharacters are escaped automatically.
case_sensitive Boolean /* serde(default) */ When true, match the value as-is; otherwise match ASCII-case-insensitively.

Methods

literal()

Build a term whose label is the literal value itself (case-insensitive).

Signature:

def self.literal(value)

labeled()

Build a term with a custom label.

Signature:

def self.labeled(label, value)

Renderer

Trait for document renderers that convert InternalDocument to output strings.

Renderers are typically stateless converters that transform the internal document representation into a specific output format (Markdown, HTML, Djot, plain text, etc.). They participate in the standard Plugin lifecycle so custom renderers can be registered from any supported binding language.

The format name is exposed via Plugin.name. For stateless renderers the Plugin lifecycle methods (version, initialize, shutdown) all take no-op defaults and need not be overridden.

Thread Safety

Renderers must be Send + Sync (inherited from Plugin).

Methods

render()

Render an InternalDocument to the output format.

Returns:

The rendered output as a string.

Errors:

Returns an error if rendering fails.

Signature:

def render(doc)

RevisionDelta

The content changes that make up a single revision.

For insertions and deletions the content field carries the added/removed lines as DiffLine.Added / DiffLine.Removed entries. For format changes, content is empty — the property diff is left as a TODO for a later enrichment pass.

Field Type Default Description
content Array<DiffLine> [] Line-level content changes for this revision.
table_changes Array<CellChange> [] Cell-level table changes for this revision.

SecurityLimits

Configuration for security limits across extractors.

All limits are intentionally conservative to prevent DoS attacks while still supporting legitimate documents.

Field Type Default Description
max_archive_size Integer 524288000 Maximum uncompressed size for archives (500 MB)
max_compression_ratio Integer 100 Maximum compression ratio before flagging as potential bomb (100:1)
max_files_in_archive Integer 10000 Maximum number of files in archive (10,000)
max_nesting_depth Integer 1024 Maximum nesting depth for structures (100)
max_entity_length Integer 1048576 Maximum length of any single XML entity / attribute / token (1 MiB). This is a per-token cap, NOT a total cap — billion-laughs class attacks where a single entity expands to hundreds of MB are caught here, while normal long text content (a paragraph, a CDATA block) is caught by max_content_size instead.
max_content_size Integer 104857600 Maximum string growth per document (100 MB)
max_iterations Integer 10000000 Maximum iterations per operation
max_xml_depth Integer 1024 Maximum XML depth (100 levels)
max_table_cells Integer 100000 Maximum cells per table (100,000)

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

ServerConfig

API server configuration.

This struct holds all configuration options for the Kreuzberg API server, including host/port settings, CORS configuration, and upload limits.

Defaults

  • host: "127.0.0.1" (localhost only)
  • port: 8000
  • cors_origins: empty vector (allows all origins)
  • max_request_body_bytes: 104_857_600 (100 MB)
  • max_multipart_field_bytes: 104_857_600 (100 MB)
Field Type Default Description
host String Server host address (e.g., "127.0.0.1", "0.0.0.0")
port Integer Server port number
cors_origins Array<String> [] CORS allowed origins. Empty vector means allow all origins. If this is an empty vector, the server will accept requests from any origin. If populated with specific origins (e.g., "<https://example.com">), only those origins will be allowed.
max_request_body_bytes Integer Maximum size of request body in bytes (default: 100 MB)
max_multipart_field_bytes Integer Maximum size of multipart fields in bytes (default: 100 MB)

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

listen_addr()

Get the server listen address (host:port).

Signature:

def listen_addr()

cors_allows_all()

Check if CORS allows all origins.

Returns true if the cors_origins vector is empty, meaning all origins are allowed. Returns false if specific origins are configured.

Signature:

def cors_allows_all()

is_origin_allowed()

Check if a given origin is allowed by CORS configuration.

Returns true if:

  • CORS allows all origins (empty origins list), or
  • The given origin is in the allowed origins list

Signature:

def is_origin_allowed(origin)

max_request_body_mb()

Get maximum request body size in megabytes (rounded up).

Signature:

def max_request_body_mb()

max_multipart_field_mb()

Get maximum multipart field size in megabytes (rounded up).

Signature:

def max_multipart_field_mb()

StructuredData

Structured data (Schema.org, microdata, RDFa) block.

Field Type Default Description
data_type StructuredDataType Type of structured data
raw_json String Raw JSON string representation
schema_type String? nil Schema type if detectable (e.g., "Article", "Event", "Product")

StructuredDataResult

Result of parsing a structured data file (JSON, JSONL, YAML, or TOML).

Field Type Default Description
content String The extracted text content, formatted for readability.
format String The source format identifier (e.g. "json", "yaml", "toml").
metadata Hash{String=>String} Key-value metadata extracted from recognized text fields.
text_fields Array<String> JSON paths of fields that were classified as text-bearing.

StructuredExtractionConfig

Configuration for LLM-based structured data extraction.

Sends extracted document content to a VLM with a JSON schema, returning structured data that conforms to the schema.

Field Type Default Description
schema Object JSON Schema defining the desired output structure.
schema_name String /* serde(default) */ Schema name passed to the LLM's structured output mode.
schema_description String? /* serde(default) */ Optional schema description for the LLM.
strict Boolean /* serde(default) */ Enable strict mode — output must exactly match the schema.
prompt String? /* serde(default) */ Custom Jinja2 extraction prompt template. When nil, a default template is used. Available template variables: - {{ content }} — The extracted document text. - {{ schema }} — The JSON schema as a formatted string. - {{ schema_name }} — The schema name. - {{ schema_description }} — The schema description (may be empty).
llm LlmConfig LLM configuration for the extraction.

SummarizationConfig

Configuration for the summarisation post-processor.

Field Type Default Description
strategy SummaryStrategy :extractive Summarisation strategy.
max_tokens Integer? nil Maximum summary length in tokens. nil lets the backend pick a default.
llm LlmConfig? nil LLM configuration for the abstractive backend. Ignored when strategy = Extractive. Required when strategy = Abstractive.

SupportedFormat

A supported document format entry.

Represents a file extension and its corresponding MIME type that Kreuzberg can process.

Field Type Default Description
extension String File extension (without leading dot), e.g., "pdf", "docx"
mime_type String MIME type string, e.g., "application/pdf"

Table

Extracted table structure.

Represents a table detected and extracted from a document (PDF, image, etc.). Tables are converted to both structured cell data and Markdown format.

Field Type Default Description
cells Array<Array<String>> [] Table cells as a 2D vector (rows × columns)
markdown String Markdown representation of the table
page_number Integer Page number where the table was found (1-indexed)
bounding_box BoundingBox? nil Bounding box of the table on the page (PDF coordinates: x0=left, y0=bottom, x1=right, y1=top). Only populated for PDF-extracted tables when position data is available.

TableCell

Individual table cell with content and optional styling.

Future extension point for rich table support with cell-level metadata.

Field Type Default Description
content String Cell content as text
row_span Integer Row span (number of rows this cell spans)
col_span Integer Column span (number of columns this cell spans)
is_header Boolean Whether this is a header cell

TableDiff

Cell-level changes for a pair of tables that share the same index.

Field Type Default Description
from_index Integer Zero-based index of the table in both a.tables and b.tables.
to_index Integer Zero-based index in b.tables (equal to from_index for same-dimension tables).
cell_changes Array<CellChange> Cell-level changes within the table.

TableGrid

Structured table grid with cell-level metadata.

Stores row/column dimensions and a flat list of cells with position info.

Field Type Default Description
rows Integer Number of rows in the table.
cols Integer Number of columns in the table.
cells Array<GridCell> [] All cells in row-major order.

TesseractConfig

Tesseract OCR configuration.

Provides fine-grained control over Tesseract OCR engine parameters. Most users can use the defaults, but these settings allow optimization for specific document types (invoices, handwriting, etc.).

Field Type Default Description
language String "eng" Language code (e.g., "eng", "deu", "fra")
psm Integer 3 Page Segmentation Mode (0-13). Common values: - 3: Fully automatic page segmentation (native default) - 6: Assume a single uniform block of text (WASM default — avoids layout-analysis hang) - 11: Sparse text with no particular order
output_format String "markdown" Output format ("text" or "markdown")
oem Integer 3 OCR Engine Mode (0-3). - 0: Legacy engine only - 1: Neural nets (LSTM) only (usually best) - 2: Legacy + LSTM - 3: Default (based on what's available)
min_confidence Float 0 Minimum confidence threshold (0.0-100.0). Words with confidence below this threshold may be rejected or flagged.
preprocessing ImagePreprocessingConfig? nil Image preprocessing configuration. Controls how images are preprocessed before OCR. Can significantly improve quality for scanned documents or low-quality images.
enable_table_detection Boolean true Enable automatic table detection and reconstruction
table_min_confidence Float 0 Minimum confidence threshold for table detection (0.0-1.0)
table_column_threshold Integer 50 Column threshold for table detection (pixels)
table_row_threshold_ratio Float 0.5 Row threshold ratio for table detection (0.0-1.0)
use_cache Boolean true Enable OCR result caching
classify_use_pre_adapted_templates Boolean true Use pre-adapted templates for character classification
language_model_ngram_on Boolean false Enable N-gram language model
tessedit_dont_blkrej_good_wds Boolean true Don't reject good words during block-level processing
tessedit_dont_rowrej_good_wds Boolean true Don't reject good words during row-level processing
tessedit_enable_dict_correction Boolean true Enable dictionary correction
tessedit_char_whitelist String "" Whitelist of allowed characters (empty = all allowed)
tessedit_char_blacklist String "" Blacklist of forbidden characters (empty = none forbidden)
tessedit_use_primary_params_model Boolean true Use primary language params model
textord_space_size_is_variable Boolean true Variable-width space detection
thresholding_method Boolean false Use adaptive thresholding method

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

TextAnnotation

Inline text annotation — byte-range based formatting and links.

Annotations reference byte offsets into the node's text content, enabling precise identification of formatted regions.

Field Type Default Description
start Integer Start byte offset in the node's text content (inclusive).
end Integer End byte offset in the node's text content (exclusive).
kind AnnotationKind Annotation type.

TextExtractionResult

Plain text and Markdown extraction result.

Contains the extracted text along with statistics and, for Markdown files, structural elements like headers and links.

Field Type Default Description
content String Extracted text content
line_count Integer Number of lines
word_count Integer Number of words
character_count Integer Number of characters
headers Array<String>? nil Markdown headers (text only, Markdown files only)
links Array<Array<String>>? nil Markdown links as (text, URL) tuples (Markdown files only)
code_blocks Array<Array<String>>? nil Code blocks as (language, code) tuples (Markdown files only)

TextMetadata

Text/Markdown metadata.

Extracted from plain text and Markdown files. Includes word counts and, for Markdown, structural elements like headers and links.

Field Type Default Description
line_count Integer Number of lines in the document
word_count Integer Number of words
character_count Integer Number of characters
headers Array<String>? [] Markdown headers (headings text only, for Markdown files)
links Array<Array<String>>? [] Markdown links as (text, url) tuples (for Markdown files)
code_blocks Array<Array<String>>? [] Code blocks as (language, code) tuples (for Markdown files)

TokenCounter

Per-category running counter for RedactionStrategy.TokenReplace.

Methods

new()

Create a fresh counter with no previous state.

Signature:

def self.new()

TokenReductionConfig

Configuration for the token-reduction pipeline.

Field Type Default Description
level ReductionLevel :moderate Reduction intensity level.
language_hint String? nil ISO 639-1 language code hint for stopword selection (e.g. "en", "de").
preserve_markdown Boolean false Preserve Markdown formatting tokens during reduction.
preserve_code Boolean true Preserve code block contents unchanged.
semantic_threshold Float 0.3 Cosine similarity threshold below which sentences are considered dissimilar.
enable_parallel Boolean true Use Rayon parallel iterators for multi-core processing.
use_simd Boolean true Use SIMD-optimized text scanning where available.
custom_stopwords Hash{String=>Array<String>}? nil Per-language custom stopword lists (language_code → stopword_list).
preserve_patterns Array<String> [] Regex patterns whose matched text is always preserved unchanged.
target_reduction Float? nil Target fraction of text to retain (0.0–1.0); nil = no fixed target.
enable_semantic_clustering Boolean false Group semantically similar sentences and emit only one per cluster.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

TokenReductionOptions

Token reduction configuration.

Field Type Default Description
mode String Reduction mode: "off", "light", "moderate", "aggressive", "maximum"
preserve_important_words Boolean true Preserve important words (capitalized, technical terms)

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

TranscriptionConfig

Configuration for audio/video transcription (speech-to-text).

When present and enabled, Kreuzberg will route audio and video files (mp3, mp4, m4a, wav, webm, etc.) through the transcription pipeline.

The heavy dependencies (ORT, hf-hub, symphonia) are only pulled when the transcription feature is enabled. The config struct itself is available under transcription-types so that ExtractionConfig round-trips on all targets.

All fields have sensible defaults. The recommended starting point is:

[extraction.transcription]
enabled = true
model = "tiny"
Field Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Master switch. When false the block is ignored and audio files fall back to the normal "unsupported format" path.
model WhisperModel :tiny Whisper model size to use. Smaller = faster + lower memory. tiny is the pragmatic default for first-time users and CI.
language String? nil Optional language hint (ISO-639-1 code, e.g. "en", "de"). When nil (default) the engine may attempt auto-detection if supported. For deterministic production output, always set this explicitly.
timestamps Boolean false Whether to emit segment-level timestamps in the result metadata. When true, metadata["transcription.segments"] will contain an array of {start_ms, end_ms, text} objects (if the engine supports it).
max_duration_ms Integer? nil Hard safety limit on input duration (milliseconds). Files longer than this are rejected before any decode or model work. Default: 30 minutes. Set to nil to disable (not recommended for untrusted input).
max_bytes Integer? nil Hard safety limit on input size (bytes). Default: 512 MiB. Protects against pathological or malicious uploads.
timeout_ms Integer? nil Wall-clock timeout for the entire transcription operation (ms). Includes model download (first time), decode, and inference. Default: 10 minutes. Uses tokio.select! so the async runtime is never blocked.
model_cache_dir String? nil Override the directory used for Whisper model cache. When nil, uses the centralized resolver: KREUZBERG_CACHE_DIR/transcription/whisper or the platform default (~/.cache/kreuzberg/transcription/whisper on Linux, etc.).
allow_network Boolean true Allow network access to download models from Hugging Face Hub. When false, only previously cached models may be used. Useful for air-gapped or fully offline deployments.
verify_hash Boolean true Verify SHA256 checksums of downloaded model files (when known). Strongly recommended; disable only for debugging.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

Translation

Translation of the extracted content.

Holds the translated rendition of ExtractionResult.content and (when preserve_markup was requested) the translated formatted_content. Chunks are translated in place inside ExtractionResult.chunks[*].content rather than duplicated here.

Field Type Default Description
target_lang String BCP-47 language tag the translation was produced into (e.g. "de", "fr-CA").
source_lang String? nil BCP-47 source language. nil when the translation backend was asked to detect.
content String Translated plain-text body. Matches the shape of ExtractionResult.content.
formatted_content String? nil Translated markup body (Markdown / HTML / etc.) when preserve_markup was enabled on the config. nil otherwise.

TranslationConfig

Configuration for the translation post-processor.

Field Type Default Description
target_lang String BCP-47 language tag for the target language (e.g. "de", "fr-CA").
source_lang String? nil Optional explicit source language. nil asks the backend to auto-detect.
preserve_markup Boolean /* serde(default) */ Translate the formatted (Markdown/HTML) rendition alongside plain text when formatted_content is present.
llm LlmConfig LLM configuration used for translation.

TreeSitterConfig

Configuration for tree-sitter language pack integration.

Controls grammar download behavior and code analysis options.

Example (TOML)

[tree_sitter]
languages = ["python", "rust"]
groups = ["web"]

[tree_sitter.process]
structure = true
comments = true
docstrings = true
Field Type Default Description
enabled Boolean true Enable code intelligence processing (default: true). When false, tree-sitter analysis is completely skipped even if the config section is present.
cache_dir String? nil Custom cache directory for downloaded grammars. When nil, uses the default: ~/.cache/tree-sitter-language-pack/v{version}/libs/.
languages Array<String>? nil Languages to pre-download on init (e.g., ["python", "rust"]).
groups Array<String>? nil Language groups to pre-download (e.g., ["web", "systems", "scripting"]).
process TreeSitterProcessConfig Processing options for code analysis.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

TreeSitterProcessConfig

Processing options for tree-sitter code analysis.

Controls which analysis features are enabled when extracting code files.

Field Type Default Description
structure Boolean true Extract structural items (functions, classes, structs, etc.). Default: true.
imports Boolean true Extract import statements. Default: true.
exports Boolean true Extract export statements. Default: true.
comments Boolean false Extract comments. Default: false.
docstrings Boolean false Extract docstrings. Default: false.
symbols Boolean false Extract symbol definitions. Default: false.
diagnostics Boolean false Include parse diagnostics. Default: false.
chunk_max_size Integer? nil Maximum chunk size in bytes. nil disables chunking.
content_mode CodeContentMode :chunks Content rendering mode for code extraction.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

Validator

Trait for validator plugins.

Validators check extraction results for quality, completeness, or correctness. Unlike post-processors, validator errors fail fast - if a validator returns an error, the extraction fails immediately.

Use Cases

  • Quality Gates: Ensure extracted content meets minimum quality standards
  • Compliance: Verify content meets regulatory requirements
  • Content Filtering: Reject documents containing unwanted content
  • Format Validation: Verify extracted content structure
  • Security Checks: Scan for malicious content

Error Handling

Validator errors are fatal - they cause the extraction to fail and bubble up to the caller. Use validators for hard requirements that must be met.

For non-fatal checks, use post-processors instead.

Thread Safety

Validators must be thread-safe (Send + Sync).

Methods

validate()

Validate an extraction result.

Check the extraction result and return Ok(()) if valid, or an error if validation fails.

Returns:

  • Ok(()) if validation passes
  • Err(...) if validation fails (extraction will fail)

Errors:

  • KreuzbergError.Validation - Validation failed
  • Any other error type appropriate for the failure

Example - Content Length Validation

async fn validate(&self, result: &ExtractionResult, config: &ExtractionConfig)
    -> Result<()> {
    let length = result.content.len();

    if length < self.min {
        return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
            "Content too short: {} < {} characters",
            length, self.min
        )));
    }

    if length > self.max {
        return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
            "Content too long: {} > {} characters",
            length, self.max
        )));
    }

    Ok(())
}

Example - Quality Score Validation

async fn validate(&self, result: &ExtractionResult, config: &ExtractionConfig)
    -> Result<()> {
    // Check if quality_score exists in metadata
    let score = result.metadata
        .additional
        .get("quality_score")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_f64())
        .unwrap_or(0.0);

    if score < self.min_score {
        return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
            "Quality score too low: {} < {}",
            score, self.min_score
        )));
    }

    Ok(())
}

Example - Security Validation

async fn validate(&self, result: &ExtractionResult, config: &ExtractionConfig)
    -> Result<()> {
    // Check for blocked patterns
    for pattern in &self.blocked_patterns {
        if result.content.contains(pattern) {
            return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
                "Content contains blocked pattern: {}",
                pattern
            )));
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

Signature:

def validate(result, config)

should_validate()

Optional: Check if this validator should run for a given result.

Allows conditional validation based on MIME type, metadata, or content. Defaults to true (always run).

Returns:

true if the validator should run, false to skip.

Signature:

def should_validate(result, config)

priority()

Optional: Get the validation priority.

Higher priority validators run first. Useful for ordering validation checks (e.g., run cheap validations before expensive ones).

Default priority is 50.

Returns:

Priority value (higher = runs earlier).

Signature:

def priority()

XlsxAppProperties

Application properties from docProps/app.xml for XLSX

Contains Excel-specific document metadata.

Field Type Default Description
application String? nil Application name (e.g., "Microsoft Excel")
app_version String? nil Application version
doc_security Integer? nil Document security level
scale_crop Boolean? nil Scale crop flag
links_up_to_date Boolean? nil Links up to date flag
shared_doc Boolean? nil Shared document flag
hyperlinks_changed Boolean? nil Hyperlinks changed flag
company String? nil Company name
worksheet_names Array<String> [] Worksheet names

XmlExtractionResult

XML extraction result.

Contains extracted text content from XML files along with structural statistics about the XML document.

Field Type Default Description
content String Extracted text content (XML structure filtered out)
element_count Integer Total number of XML elements processed
unique_elements Array<String> List of unique element names found (sorted)

XmlMetadata

XML metadata extracted during XML parsing.

Provides statistics about XML document structure.

Field Type Default Description
element_count Integer Total number of XML elements processed
unique_elements Array<String> [] List of unique element tag names (sorted)

YakeParams

YAKE-specific parameters.

Field Type Default Description
window_size Integer 2 Window size for co-occurrence analysis (default: 2). Controls the context window for computing co-occurrence statistics.

Methods

default()

Signature:

def self.default()

YearRange

Year range for bibliographic metadata.

Field Type Default Description
min Integer? nil Earliest (minimum) year in the range.
max Integer? nil Latest (maximum) year in the range.
years Array<Integer> /* serde(default) */ All individual years present in the collection.

Enums

ExecutionProviderType

ONNX Runtime execution provider type.

Determines which hardware backend is used for model inference. Auto (default) selects the best available provider per platform.

Value Description
auto Auto-select: CoreML on macOS, CUDA on Linux, CPU elsewhere.
cpu CPU execution provider (always available).
core_ml Apple CoreML (macOS/iOS Neural Engine + GPU).
cuda NVIDIA CUDA GPU acceleration.
tensor_rt NVIDIA TensorRT (optimized CUDA inference).

OutputFormat

Output format for extraction results.

Controls the format of the content field in ExtractionResult. When set to Markdown, Djot, or Html, the output uses that format. Plain returns the raw extracted text. Structured returns JSON with full OCR element data including bounding boxes and confidence scores.

Value Description
plain Plain text content only (default)
markdown Markdown format
djot Djot markup format
html HTML format
json JSON tree format with heading-driven sections.
structured Structured JSON format with full OCR element metadata.
custom Custom renderer registered via the RendererRegistry. The string is the renderer name (e.g., "docx", "latex"). — Fields: 0: String

HtmlTheme

Built-in HTML theme selection.

Value Description
default Sensible defaults: system font stack, neutral colours, readable line measure. CSS custom properties (--kb-*) are all defined so user CSS can override individual values.
git_hub GitHub Markdown-inspired palette and spacing.
dark Dark background, light text.
light Minimal light theme with generous whitespace.
unstyled No built-in stylesheet emitted. CSS custom properties are still defined on :root so user stylesheets can reference var(--kb-*) tokens.

TableModel

Which table structure recognition model to use.

Controls the model used for table cell detection within layout-detected table regions. Wire format is snake_case in all serializers (JSON, TOML, YAML).

Value Description
tatr TATR (Table Transformer) -- default, 30MB, DETR-based row/column detection.
slanet_wired SLANeXT wired variant -- 365MB, optimized for bordered tables.
slanet_wireless SLANeXT wireless variant -- 365MB, optimized for borderless tables.
slanet_plus SLANet-plus -- 7.78MB, lightweight general-purpose.
slanet_auto Classifier-routed SLANeXT: auto-select wired/wireless per table. Uses PP-LCNet classifier (6.78MB) + both SLANeXT variants (730MB total).
disabled Disable table structure model inference entirely; use heuristic path only.

NerBackendKind

NER backend selector.

Value Description
onnx gline-rs ONNX inference. Requires ner-onnx feature. Models download lazily from HuggingFace via model_download.hf_download.
llm liter-llm zero-shot NER via structured-output prompts. Requires ner-llm feature. Useful when domain-specific categories outstrip the ONNX taxonomy.

VlmFallbackPolicy

Policy controlling when VLM (Vision Language Model) OCR is used as a fallback.

This knob is syntactic sugar over the explicit OcrPipelineConfig stage ordering. When vlm_fallback is set and pipeline is nil, an equivalent pipeline is synthesised at extraction time:

  • VlmFallbackPolicy.Disabled — no synthesis; single-backend mode (default).
  • VlmFallbackPolicy.OnLowQuality — tries the classical backend first; if the result scores below quality_threshold, tries VLM.

  • VlmFallbackPolicy.Always — skips the classical backend and sends every page to the VLM.

When OcrConfig.pipeline is explicitly set, vlm_fallback is ignored — the explicit pipeline takes precedence.

Errors:

Both OnLowQuality and Always require OcrConfig.vlm_config to be Some. Constructing an OcrConfig with one of these policies but no vlm_config is detected by OcrConfig.validate and will surface as a Validation error at extraction time, not a panic.

Value Description
disabled No VLM fallback (default). Behaves identically to the pre-policy single-backend mode.
on_low_quality Try the classical OCR backend first. If the quality score is below quality_threshold, send the page to the VLM. quality_threshold is in the [0.0, 1.0] range produced by calculate_quality_score. A value of 0.5 is a reasonable starting point; calibrate with the Stage 0 benchmark harness. — Fields: quality_threshold: Float
always Skip the classical OCR backend entirely. Every page is sent to the VLM.

ChunkerType

Type of text chunker to use.

Variants

  • Text - Generic text splitter, splits on whitespace and punctuation
  • Markdown - Markdown-aware splitter, preserves formatting and structure
  • Yaml - YAML-aware splitter, creates one chunk per top-level key
  • Semantic - Topic-aware chunker. With an EmbeddingConfig, splits at embedding-based topic shifts tuned by topic_threshold (default 0.75, lower = more splits). Without an embedding, falls back to a structural-boundary heuristic (ALL-CAPS headers, numbered sections, blank-line paragraphs) and merges groups into chunks capped at max_characters (default 1000). topic_threshold has no effect in the fallback path. For best results, pair with an embedding model.
Value Description
text Generic whitespace- and punctuation-aware text splitter (default).
markdown Markdown-aware splitter that preserves heading and code-block boundaries.
yaml YAML-aware splitter that creates one chunk per top-level key.
semantic Topic-aware chunker that splits at embedding-based topic shifts.

ChunkSizing

How chunk size is measured.

Defaults to Characters (Unicode character count). When using token-based sizing, chunks are sized by token count according to the specified tokenizer.

Token-based sizing uses HuggingFace tokenizers loaded at runtime. Any tokenizer available on HuggingFace Hub can be used, including OpenAI-compatible tokenizers (e.g., Xenova/gpt-4o, Xenova/cl100k_base).

Value Description
characters Size measured in Unicode characters (default).
tokenizer Size measured in tokens from a HuggingFace tokenizer. — Fields: model: String, cache_dir: String

EmbeddingModelType

Embedding model types supported by Kreuzberg.

Value Description
preset Use a preset model configuration (recommended) — Fields: name: String
custom Use a custom ONNX model from HuggingFace — Fields: model_id: String, dimensions: Integer
llm Provider-hosted embedding model via liter-llm. Uses the model specified in the nested LlmConfig (e.g., "openai/text-embedding-3-small"). — Fields: llm: LlmConfig
plugin In-process embedding backend registered via the plugin system. The caller registers an EmbeddingBackend once (e.g. a wrapper around an already-loaded llama-cpp-python, sentence-transformers, or tuned ONNX model), then references it by name in config. Kreuzberg calls back into the registered backend during chunking and standalone embed requests — no HuggingFace download, no ONNX Runtime requirement, no HTTP sidecar. When this variant is selected, only the following EmbeddingConfig fields apply: normalize (post-call L2 normalization) and max_embed_duration_secs (dispatcher timeout). Model-loading fields (batch_size, cache_dir, show_download_progress, acceleration) are ignored — the host owns the model lifecycle. Semantic chunking falls back to ChunkingConfig.max_characters when this variant is used, since there is no preset to look a chunk-size ceiling up against — size your context window via max_characters directly. See register_embedding_backend. — Fields: name: String

WhisperModel

Supported Whisper model sizes.

These map to published ONNX exports on Hugging Face (onnx-community or similar orgs). The actual filenames and repos are resolved inside the transcription engine.

Value Description
tiny ~39 MB, fastest, lowest quality. Good default for development and CI.
base ~74 MB, reasonable quality/speed tradeoff.
small ~244 MB, better accuracy.
medium ~769 MB, high quality (slower, more memory).
large_v3 ~1550 MB, best quality (large-v3). Use only when latency is acceptable.

CodeContentMode

Content rendering mode for code extraction.

Controls how extracted code content is represented in the content field of ExtractionResult.

Value Description
chunks Use TSLP semantic chunks as content (default).
raw Use raw source code as content.
structure Emit function/class headings + docstrings (no code bodies).

ListType

Type of list detection.

Value Description
bullet Bullet points (-, *, •, etc.)
numbered Numbered lists (1., 2., etc.)
lettered Lettered lists (a., b., A., B., etc.)
indented Indented items

OcrBackendType

OCR backend types.

Value Description
tesseract Tesseract OCR (native Rust binding)
easy_ocr EasyOCR (Python-based, via FFI)
paddle_ocr PaddleOCR (Python-based, via FFI)
custom Custom/third-party OCR backend

ProcessingStage

Processing stages for post-processors.

Post-processors are executed in stage order (Early → Middle → Late). Use stages to control the order of post-processing operations.

Value Description
early Early stage - foundational processing. Use for: - Language detection - Character encoding normalization - Entity extraction (NER) - Text quality scoring
middle Middle stage - content transformation. Use for: - Keyword extraction - Token reduction - Text summarization - Semantic analysis
late Late stage - final enrichment. Use for: - Custom user hooks - Analytics/logging - Final validation - Output formatting

ReductionLevel

Intensity level for the token-reduction pipeline.

Value Description
off No reduction applied; text is returned as-is.
light Remove only the most common stopwords.
moderate Balanced stopword removal and redundancy filtering.
aggressive Aggressive filtering; may remove less common content words.
maximum Maximum compression; prioritizes brevity over completeness.

PdfAnnotationType

Type of PDF annotation.

Value Description
text Sticky note / text annotation
highlight Highlighted text region
link Hyperlink annotation
stamp Rubber stamp annotation
underline Underline text markup
strike_out Strikeout text markup
other Any other annotation type

BlockType

Types of block-level elements in Djot.

Value Description
paragraph Standard prose paragraph.
heading Section heading (level stored in FormattedBlock.level).
blockquote Block quotation container.
code_block Fenced or indented code block.
list_item Individual item within a list.
ordered_list Numbered (ordered) list container.
bullet_list Unnumbered (bullet) list container.
task_list Task / checkbox list container.
definition_list Definition list container.
definition_term Term part of a definition list entry.
definition_description Description / definition part of a definition list entry.
div Generic div container with optional attributes.
section Logical section container, often associated with a heading.
thematic_break Horizontal rule / thematic break.
raw_block Raw content block in a specified format (e.g. HTML, LaTeX).
math_display Display-mode mathematical expression.

InlineType

Types of inline elements in Djot.

Value Description
text Plain text run.
strong Bold / strong emphasis.
emphasis Italic / regular emphasis.
highlight Highlighted text (marker pen).
subscript Subscript text.
superscript Superscript text.
insert Inserted text (tracked change).
delete Deleted text (tracked change).
code Inline code span.
link Hyperlink with URL.
image Inline image reference.
span Generic inline span with optional attributes.
math Inline mathematical expression.
raw_inline Raw inline content in a specified format.
footnote_ref Footnote reference marker.
symbol Named symbol or emoji shortcode.

RelationshipKind

Semantic kind of a relationship between document elements.

Value Description
footnote_reference Footnote marker -> footnote definition.
citation_reference Citation marker -> bibliography entry.
internal_link Internal anchor link (#id) -> target heading/element.
caption Caption paragraph -> figure/table it describes.
label Label -> labeled element (HTML <label for>, LaTeX \label{}).
toc_entry TOC entry -> target section.
cross_reference Cross-reference (LaTeX \ref{}, DOCX cross-reference field).

ContentLayer

Content layer classification for document nodes.

Replaces separate body/furniture arrays with per-node granularity.

Value Description
body Main document body content.
header Page/section header (running header).
footer Page/section footer (running footer).
footnote Footnote content.

NodeContent

Tagged enum for node content. Each variant carries only type-specific data.

Uses #[serde(tag = "node_type")] to avoid "type" keyword collision in Go/Java/TypeScript bindings.

Value Description
title Document title. — Fields: text: String
heading Section heading with level (1-6). — Fields: level: Integer, text: String
paragraph Body text paragraph. — Fields: text: String
list List container — children are ListItem nodes. — Fields: ordered: Boolean
list_item Individual list item. — Fields: text: String
table Table with structured cell grid. — Fields: grid: TableGrid
image Image reference. — Fields: description: String, image_index: Integer, src: String
code Code block. — Fields: text: String, language: String
quote Block quote — container, children carry the quoted content.
formula Mathematical formula / equation. — Fields: text: String
footnote Footnote reference content. — Fields: text: String
group Logical grouping container (section, key-value area). heading_level + heading_text capture the section heading directly rather than relying on a first-child positional convention. — Fields: label: String, heading_level: Integer, heading_text: String
page_break Page break marker.
slide Presentation slide container — children are the slide's content nodes. — Fields: number: Integer, title: String
definition_list Definition list container — children are DefinitionItem nodes.
definition_item Individual definition list entry with term and definition. — Fields: term: String, definition: String
citation Citation or bibliographic reference. — Fields: key: String, text: String
admonition Admonition / callout container (note, warning, tip, etc.). Children carry the admonition body content. — Fields: kind: String, title: String
raw_block Raw block preserved verbatim from the source format. Used for content that cannot be mapped to a semantic node type (e.g. JSX in MDX, raw LaTeX in markdown, embedded HTML). — Fields: format: String, content: String
metadata_block Structured metadata block (email headers, YAML frontmatter, etc.). — Fields: entries: Array<Array<String>>

AnnotationKind

Types of inline text annotations.

Value Description
bold Bold (strong) text formatting.
italic Italic (emphasis) text formatting.
underline Underlined text.
strikethrough Strikethrough text.
code Inline code span.
subscript Subscript text.
superscript Superscript text.
link Hyperlink annotation. — Fields: url: String, title: String
highlight Highlighted text (PDF highlights, HTML <mark>).
color Text color (CSS-compatible value, e.g. "#ff0000", "red"). — Fields: value: String
font_size Font size with units (e.g. "12pt", "1.2em", "16px"). — Fields: value: String
custom Extensible annotation for format-specific styling. — Fields: name: String, value: String

EntityCategory

Standard entity categories produced by built-in NER backends.

The Custom(String) variant lets caller-supplied categories (e.g. LLM schemas) flow through without losing fidelity to the consumer.

Value Description
person A person's name.
organization A company, institution, or organisation name.
location A geographic location (city, country, address).
date A calendar date.
time A time of day or duration.
money A monetary amount with optional currency.
percent A percentage value.
email An email address.
phone A phone number.
url A URL or URI.
custom A caller-supplied custom category label. — Fields: 0: String

ExtractionMethod

How the extracted text was produced.

Value Description
native Text extracted directly from the document's native format (no OCR).
ocr All text was obtained via OCR (e.g. scanned image-only PDF).
mixed Text came from a combination of native extraction and OCR.

ChunkType

Semantic structural classification of a text chunk.

Assigned by the heuristic classifier in chunking.classifier. Defaults to Unknown when no rule matches. Designed to be extended in future versions without breaking changes.

Value Description
heading Section heading or document title.
party_list Party list: names, addresses, and signatories.
definitions Definition clause ("X means…", "X shall mean…").
operative_clause Operative clause containing legal/contractual action verbs.
signature_block Signature block with signatures, names, and dates.
schedule Schedule, annex, appendix, or exhibit section.
table_like Table-like content with aligned columns or repeated patterns.
formula Mathematical formula or equation.
code_block Code block or preformatted content.
image Embedded or referenced image content.
org_chart Organizational chart or hierarchy diagram.
diagram Diagram, figure, or visual illustration.
unknown Unclassified or mixed content.

ImageKind

Heuristic classification of what an image likely depicts.

Value Description
photograph Photographic image (natural scene, photograph)
diagram Technical or schematic diagram
chart Chart, graph, or plot
drawing Freehand or technical drawing
text_block Text-heavy image (scanned text, document)
decoration Decorative element or border
logo Logo or brand mark
icon Small icon
tile_fragment Fragment of a larger tiled image (tile of a technical drawing)
mask Mask or transparency map
page_raster Full-page render produced during OCR preprocessing; used as a citation thumbnail.
unknown Could not classify with reasonable confidence

ResultFormat

Result-shape selection for extraction results.

Distinct from OutputFormat (which controls rendering — Plain, Markdown, HTML, etc.). ResultFormat controls the shape of the result: a unified content blob vs. an element-based decomposition.

Value Description
unified Unified format with all content in content field
element_based Element-based format with semantic element extraction

ElementType

Semantic element type classification.

Categorizes text content into semantic units for downstream processing. Supports the element types commonly found in Unstructured documents.

Value Description
title Document title
narrative_text Main narrative text body
heading Section heading
list_item List item (bullet, numbered, etc.)
table Table element
image Image element
page_break Page break marker
code_block Code block
block_quote Block quote
footer Footer text
header Header text

FormatMetadata

Format-specific metadata (discriminated union).

Only one format type can exist per extraction result. This provides type-safe, clean metadata without nested optionals.

Value Description
pdf Metadata extracted from a PDF document. — Fields: 0: PdfMetadata
docx Metadata extracted from a DOCX Word document. — Fields: 0: DocxMetadata
excel Metadata extracted from an Excel spreadsheet. — Fields: 0: ExcelMetadata
email Metadata extracted from an email message (EML/MSG). — Fields: 0: EmailMetadata
pptx Metadata extracted from a PowerPoint presentation. — Fields: 0: PptxMetadata
archive Metadata extracted from an archive (ZIP, TAR, 7Z, etc.). — Fields: 0: ArchiveMetadata
image Metadata extracted from a raster or vector image. — Fields: 0: ImageMetadata
xml Metadata extracted from an XML document. — Fields: 0: XmlMetadata
text Metadata extracted from a plain-text file. — Fields: 0: TextMetadata
html Metadata extracted from an HTML document. — Fields: 0: HtmlMetadata
ocr Metadata produced by an OCR pipeline. — Fields: 0: OcrMetadata
csv Metadata extracted from a CSV or TSV file. — Fields: 0: CsvMetadata
bibtex Metadata extracted from a BibTeX bibliography file. — Fields: 0: BibtexMetadata
citation Metadata extracted from a citation file (RIS, PubMed, EndNote). — Fields: 0: CitationMetadata
fiction_book Metadata extracted from a FictionBook (FB2) e-book. — Fields: 0: FictionBookMetadata
dbf Metadata extracted from a dBASE (DBF) database file. — Fields: 0: DbfMetadata
jats Metadata extracted from a JATS (Journal Article Tag Suite) XML file. — Fields: 0: JatsMetadata
epub Metadata extracted from an EPUB e-book. — Fields: 0: EpubMetadata
pst Metadata extracted from an Outlook PST archive. — Fields: 0: PstMetadata
audio Metadata extracted from an audio or video file. — Fields: 0: AudioMetadata

TextDirection

Text direction enumeration for HTML documents.

Value Description
left_to_right Left-to-right text direction
right_to_left Right-to-left text direction
auto Automatic text direction detection

LinkType

Link type classification.

Value Description
anchor Anchor link (#section)
internal Internal link (same domain)
external External link (different domain)
email Email link (mailto:)
phone Phone link (tel:)
other Other link type

ImageType

Image type classification.

Value Description
data_uri Data URI image
inline_svg Inline SVG
external External image URL
relative Relative path image

StructuredDataType

Structured data type classification.

Value Description
json_ld JSON-LD structured data
microdata Microdata
rdfa RDFa

OcrBoundingGeometry

Bounding geometry for an OCR element.

Supports both axis-aligned rectangles (from Tesseract) and 4-point quadrilaterals (from PaddleOCR and rotated text detection).

Value Description
rectangle Axis-aligned bounding box (typical for Tesseract output). — Fields: left: Integer, top: Integer, width: Integer, height: Integer
quadrilateral 4-point quadrilateral for rotated/skewed text (PaddleOCR). Points are in clockwise order starting from top-left: [top_left, top_right, bottom_right, bottom_left] — Fields: points: String

OcrElementLevel

Hierarchical level of an OCR element.

Maps to Tesseract's page segmentation hierarchy and provides equivalent semantics for PaddleOCR.

Value Description
word Individual word
line Line of text (default for PaddleOCR)
block Paragraph or text block
page Page-level element

PageUnitType

Type of paginated unit in a document.

Distinguishes between different types of "pages" (PDF pages, presentation slides, spreadsheet sheets).

Value Description
page Standard document pages (PDF, DOCX, images)
slide Presentation slides (PPTX, ODP)
sheet Spreadsheet sheets (XLSX, ODS)

RedactionStrategy

Strategy applied when a PII match is rewritten.

Value Description
mask Replace the matched span with a fixed mask token (default "[REDACTED]").
hash Replace with a SHA-256 hash of the original value (truncated to 16 hex chars). Lets downstream consumers do equality joins without recovering the source.
token_replace Replace with a per-category running token ("[PERSON_1]", "[PERSON_2]", …) so the same person referenced twice gets the same token within the document.
drop Delete the matched span entirely.

PiiCategory

PII categories the pattern engine recognises.

Value Description
email Email address (e.g. user@example.com).
phone Phone number in any common format.
ssn US Social Security Number.
credit_card Payment card number (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, etc.).
postal_code Postal / ZIP code.
ip_address IPv4 or IPv6 address.
iban International Bank Account Number.
swift_bic SWIFT / BIC bank identifier code.
date_of_birth Date of birth.
person Person name, surfaced by the optional NER backend.
organization Organization name, surfaced by the optional NER backend.
location Location, surfaced by the optional NER backend.
custom Caller-supplied custom category (e.g. internal employee IDs). Surfaced by the redaction engine when a hit comes from RedactionConfig.custom_terms or RedactionConfig.custom_patterns. The string is the label passed alongside the term/pattern. Use those fields rather than constructing Custom directly via the categories filter — the pattern engine cannot detect arbitrary text from a category name alone. — Fields: 0: String

DiffLine

A single line in a unified-diff hunk.

Defined here (rather than only in crate.diff) so RevisionDelta can reference it unconditionally, without requiring the diff Cargo feature. crate.diff re-exports this type verbatim.

Value Description
context Unchanged context line. — Fields: 0: String
added Line added in the "after" version. — Fields: 0: String
removed Line removed from the "before" version. — Fields: 0: String

RevisionKind

Semantic classification of a tracked change.

Value Description
insertion Text or content was inserted.
deletion Text or content was deleted.
format_change Run-level formatting (font, size, colour, …) was changed.
comment A reviewer comment or annotation.

RevisionAnchor

Best-effort document location for a revision.

Value Description
paragraph Body paragraph, identified by its zero-based index in the document flow. — Fields: index: Integer
table_cell Cell inside a table. — Fields: row: Integer, col: Integer, table_index: Integer
page Page, identified by its zero-based index. — Fields: index: Integer
slide Presentation slide, identified by its zero-based index. — Fields: index: Integer
sheet Spreadsheet cell or range, identified by sheet index and optional name. — Fields: index: Integer, name: String

SummaryStrategy

Summarisation strategy.

Value Description
extractive Pure-Rust extractive summary (TextRank over the chunk graph). Deterministic, fast, no external service required.
abstractive Abstractive summary produced by liter-llm. Requires liter-llm feature and a configured LlmConfig. Token usage is captured in ExtractionResult.llm_usage.

UriKind

Semantic classification of an extracted URI.

Value Description
hyperlink A clickable hyperlink (web URL, file link).
image An image or media resource reference.
anchor An internal anchor or cross-reference target.
citation A citation or bibliographic reference (DOI, academic ref).
reference A general reference (e.g. \ref{} in LaTeX, :ref: in RST).
email An email address (mailto: link or bare email).

RegionKind

Classification of a detected layout region that warrants VLM extraction.

Each variant maps to a specific prompt optimised for that content type. The mapping is intentionally narrow — only region kinds for which VLM extraction provides a clear quality benefit over classical suppression.

Value Description
figure A figure, diagram, chart, or image region. VLM prompt: describe the diagram / chart, including axis labels, legend entries, and any embedded text.
dense_table A densely formatted or complex table that classical extraction garbles. VLM prompt: extract the table as GitHub-Flavoured Markdown.
complex_layout A region whose layout the classical pipeline cannot handle (multi-column insets, heavily annotated forms, mixed text+diagram). VLM prompt: extract all text and structure as markdown, preserving reading order.
caption A standalone image to be captioned (not extracted as figure markdown). VLM prompt: produce a single-sentence alt-text-style caption suitable for accessibility tooling and downstream indexing. Used by the captioning post-processor to populate ExtractedImage.caption.

KeywordAlgorithm

Keyword algorithm selection.

Value Description
yake YAKE (Yet Another Keyword Extractor) - statistical approach
rake RAKE (Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction) - co-occurrence based

PsmMode

Page Segmentation Mode for Tesseract OCR.

Value Description
osd_only Orientation and script detection only.
auto_osd Automatic page segmentation with OSD.
auto_only Automatic page segmentation without OSD or OCR.
auto Fully automatic page segmentation with no OSD (default).
single_column Assume a single column of text of variable sizes.
single_block_vertical Assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text.
single_block Assume a single uniform block of text.
single_line Treat the image as a single text line.
single_word Treat the image as a single word.
circle_word Treat the image as a single word in a circle.
single_char Treat the image as a single character.

PaddleLanguage

Supported languages in PaddleOCR.

Maps user-friendly language codes to paddle-ocr-rs language identifiers.

Value Description
english English
chinese Simplified Chinese
japanese Japanese
korean Korean
german German
french French
latin Latin script (covers most European languages)
cyrillic Cyrillic (Russian and related)
traditional_chinese Traditional Chinese
thai Thai
greek Greek
east_slavic East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
arabic Arabic (Arabic, Persian, Urdu)
devanagari Devanagari (Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit, Nepali)
tamil Tamil
telugu Telugu

LayoutClass

The 17 canonical document layout classes.

All model backends (RT-DETR, YOLO, etc.) map their native class IDs to this shared set. Models with fewer classes (DocLayNet: 11, PubLayNet: 5) map to the closest equivalent.

Wire format is snake_case in all serializers (JSON, TOML, YAML).

Value Description
caption Figure or table caption text.
footnote Footnote or endnote text.
formula Mathematical formula or equation.
list_item A single item in a bulleted or numbered list.
page_footer Running footer at the bottom of a page.
page_header Running header at the top of a page.
picture Image, chart, or other graphical element.
section_header Section heading.
table Data table.
text Body text paragraph.
title Document or chapter title.
document_index Table of contents or index.
code Source code block.
checkbox_selected Checkbox in selected state.
checkbox_unselected Checkbox in unselected state.
form Form field or form element.
key_value_region Key-value pair region (e.g. label + value in a form).

Errors

KreuzbergError

Main error type for all Kreuzberg operations.

All errors in Kreuzberg use this enum, which preserves error chains and provides context for debugging.

Variants

  • Io - File system and I/O errors (always bubble up)
  • Parsing - Document parsing errors (corrupt files, unsupported features)
  • Ocr - OCR processing errors
  • Validation - Input validation errors (invalid paths, config, parameters)
  • Cache - Cache operation errors (non-fatal, can be ignored)
  • ImageProcessing - Image manipulation errors
  • Serialization - JSON/MessagePack serialization errors
  • MissingDependency - Missing optional dependencies (tesseract, etc.)
  • Plugin - Plugin-specific errors
  • LockPoisoned - Mutex/RwLock poisoning (should not happen in normal operation)
  • UnsupportedFormat - Unsupported MIME type or file format
  • Other - Catch-all for uncommon errors
Variant Description
io A file system or I/O operation failed. These errors always bubble up unchanged.
parsing Document parsing failed (e.g. corrupt file, unsupported format feature).
ocr An OCR engine returned an error or produced unusable output.
validation Invalid configuration or input parameters were supplied.
cache A cache read or write operation failed.
image_processing An image manipulation operation (resize, decode, DPI conversion) failed.
serialization JSON or MessagePack serialization/deserialization failed.
missing_dependency A required optional system dependency (e.g. tesseract) was not found.
plugin A registered plugin returned an error during extraction.
lock_poisoned An internal Mutex or RwLock was found in a poisoned state.
unsupported_format The document's MIME type is not supported by any registered extractor.
embedding The embedding model or embedding pipeline returned an error.
transcription Audio/video transcription failed.
timeout The extraction operation exceeded the configured time limit.
cancelled The extraction was cancelled via a CancellationToken.
security A security policy was violated (e.g. zip bomb, oversized archive).
other A catch-all for uncommon errors that do not fit another variant.

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